I don't know if the requirement of a sand substrate is being a little
overstated. I'm sure nature provides a variety of substrates, and even
sand sifters can ignore sand, if they are being fed processed foods (no
need to hunt in the sand for food). I don't think you would have any
trouble using a coarse rounded sand (too heavy to get into the filters
(or a fine rounded gravel), but I'll try to answer your questions
anyways.
> I've got some fish for whom a sand substrate is reccomended
> (Geophageous,
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> only?)
> and 3) what is a good alternative?
Position your intakes higher up, and away from areas the fish will be
digging around. I had a Firemouth figure out that his sand pit would not
refill if he blew the sand out over by the filter intake, smart fish,
clogged filter. Sand-proof filters are sponge filters (running on a
powerhead, perhaps powering a pro 60 bio-wheel for a wide spectrum
filtration. Using course sand or fine gravel will help keep it out of
any filter media.
> I don't want my fish hurting their mouths and ultimately getting
> injured or
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>
> DB
Sharp coarse substrate can cause some damage (like erode the whiskers of
a cory), but rounded substrate of any size should not cause any damage
(unless a stone is so large to get stuck ;~). I've had Geos and they
have no problem moving gravel around, on a regular basis. My African
Peacocks never did much in the gravel, but I never bred them, so I don't
know how particular they could be. hth

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Big Dummy - 06 Dec 2005 01:30 GMT
Thanks that does help
> know how particular they could be. hth
> --
> www.NetMax.tk
> I've got some fish for whom a sand substrate is reccomended (Geophageous,
> African Peacocks) but I have always found in the past that sand inevitably
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> DB
I'm a lover of sand substrate, not only does it look very professional. But
it great fun to watch your fish digging it up and filtering it through there
gills.

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