>> Can anyone explain this behaviour?
>>
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> they are becoming too much effort to catch for the value of the
> meal).
Hello net max,
You make some interesting points, as always. By the way, I asked a
couple of biology professors about this behavior and neither one
could really come up with a definitive answer. I think you may be
onto something, but I am skeptical that it is the complete
explanation. First, with regard to fish such as neon tetras and
serpae tetras (the latter were the fish in my example), I am
skeptical that they really become "more adept" at eluding predators
-- I think they are just too stupid. Instead, they are pretty much
always relying upon a hardwired instinctual toolkit when evading
predators. Moreover, if it were just a matter of them becoming
more adept, why would the predation slow down only when the school
ceased to exist? I.e., why would not the serpae tetras have become
able to evade the predators in my tank after seven had been
dispatched? One would think they would have gotten sufficient
practice by that point. But I think your reference to the
benefit/effort ratio has some merit. I think when a predator sees
several fish, he thinks his chances of catching one are greater
than when he sees just one or two. All this is just speculation of
course, but fun to think about.
Meph
Sometimes the prey does slip up, and gets to close to
> the predator's lunging range, so it's over. Often the prey grows
> large enough to discourage the predator (ie: the one feeder the
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>
> NetMax
NetMax - 30 Dec 2003 15:39 GMT
> >> Can anyone explain this behaviour?
> >>
[quoted text clipped - 70 lines]
> >
> > NetMax
It is interesting to speculate on. A similar behaviour can be seen when
fry mbuna start coming out of their rock hiding places. You wonder how
they can keep from being eaten. In reality, most were eaten, but the
survivors become very adept at staying out of range of the adults. It
seems like they develop a no-swim zone which occupies a spherical area
around every adult fish's mouth, facing forwards. They will wander
around the tank warily, and when an adult turns (so the fry enters that
zone), the fry will quickly jump away. Sometimes these little jumps take
place without the adult even showing awareness that the fry was close by.
There might be some parallels, but to compare mbuna fry to an adult
Serpae or Neon might not be fair. Mbuna fry (especially the
Melanochromis sp. IMO) are far more aware of their surroundings, and are
much more aggressive in their survival tactics, pushing their safety
envelope. Neons would have more of the survival instincts of a rabbit
being hunted by foxes, hide & wait, until they wonder why they were
hiding in the first place, and wander back out ;~).
NetMax