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Pet Forum / Mammals / Rats / April 2004



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Swollen rat!

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Carole - 27 Apr 2004 19:06 GMT
My sister called me in a panic yesterday, telling me that one of her
three female rat was all swollen! She says everything is swollen --
head, body, feet, everything except the tail! The rat is also very
lethargic.

I asked her what she fed her recently, and she said nothing out of the
ordinary (some special rat mix they've always had as their staple
diet.) The other two rats are doing well...

I've looked all over the web and in my rat books, and can't find
anything that refers to a rat being all swollen like that! I've owned
rats all my life, and none of my rats has ever had anything close to
that either. Has this ever happened to anyone, and what could be the
cause? Can anything be done? :(

Oh, she says her three rats also have scabs. I know she's not feeding
them much high-protein food though. Don't know if this may be related
to the swelling or not...

Thanks in advance for any info or help.
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Carole
____________ ____ ___ __ __  _   _

Ollie - 27 Apr 2004 23:47 GMT
I would suggest a trip to the Vets.  It could be an allergic reaction to an
insect bite perhaps..?  Good luck.

Kate

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> My sister called me in a panic yesterday, telling me that one of her
> three female rat was all swollen! She says everything is swollen --
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
>
> Thanks in advance for any info or help.
Dave Ryman - 28 Apr 2004 00:03 GMT
> I would suggest a trip to the Vets.  It could be an allergic reaction
> to an insect bite perhaps..?  Good luck.
>
> Kate

Has she had any houseplants or drugs nibbled?

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      Dave

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«. .» - 28 Apr 2004 01:06 GMT
> I've looked all over the web and in my rat books, and can't find
> anything that refers to a rat being all swollen like that! I've owned
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> them much high-protein food though. Don't know if this may be related
> to the swelling or not...

Heya Carole,

.... Trip to the vet TOMORROW if it's still not gone down. Vet will probably
scratch head - as we are doing - but we can't prescribe antihistamines or
steroids in case of an allergy - vet can! :-)

.... 9 times out of 10, scabs are mites. Mites cause much more severe
irritation than dietary scabs (notice, I don't say protein!) so sort that
out first for your rat's comfort.

... So-called Protein scabs are usually mites... or in less common cases,
FAT overdose. Most animals including rats can metabolise excess protein into
carbohydrates, and very high protein levels don't *always* cause scabs in
rats. Mites do.... and also high fat levels. Give them a mite treatment (it
will not hurt and will also get rid of other parasites such as any pinworms
and lice) and look into the diet later.

... many vets and experienced rat owners consider that rats might always
have a few mites around. (Some rats who live isolated from other rats, have
nothing but treated processed food & bedding, and whose owner/s live 50
miles from anyone else who keeps rats, still get mites?). That's not the
only reasoning in the argument, though.

Many rats who get laid low by infections or whose immune systems fail
suddenly also get mites. They may be in a communal cage of 10+ and be the
only rat to get scabs. It's not unreasonable to take on the theory that
mites are around, and when struck low by strss or illness, the mites
multiply and the rat's system cannot cope. Too much fat in the diet may
alter the skin chemistry and also predispose towards a mite outbreak.

Whatever.

The cure is really to try treating for mites first with a reliable
antiparasitic treatment such as Ivermectin...  Only if after a full course
do the scabs persist, consider dietary imbalance and/or intolerance of food
and/or allergy.

/End rant.
Hope you might have learned something - and if you haven't, started to think
beyond the boundaries :)

Sue
----------------------------
pendragon fancy rats
Portsmouth, England, UK
www.pendragonrats.co.uk
First established 1981
J&S Bouchard - 28 Apr 2004 03:00 GMT
> > I've looked all over the web and in my rat books, and can't find
> > anything that refers to a rat being all swollen like that! I've owned
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> www.pendragonrats.co.uk
> First established 1981

That makes a lot of sense. My vet has always told me that rats live with
mites all the time but in times of stress will be too much for them to
handle. Sue, if you have any reference link, I would appreciate it... your
"rant" is something to keep on hand because it makes complete sense.
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Joanne
Mom to 12 rats
http://community.webshots.com/user/joanneb70
j-s.b@nospamsympatico.ca
remove "no spam"

«. .» - 28 Apr 2004 21:20 GMT
> That makes a lot of sense. My vet has always told me that rats live with
> mites all the time but in times of stress will be too much for them to
> handle. Sue, if you have any reference link, I would appreciate it... your
> "rant" is something to keep on hand because it makes complete sense.

Unfortunately I have no links - I don't think *anyone* has ever done any
tests on this. But it is a theory I have susbcribed to for a lo-o-o-ng time
- as well as many other people, and many vets (like yours) believe it, too.

It just makes sense, when I have read about mite flareups in rats that live
alone, never have contact with other rats, are kept on paper or textile, and
basically just don't contact anything that could "carry" mites.

A friend's vet, who is very well clued-up about rats, includes a dose of
Ivomec (Ivermectin) in his treatment of all respiratory problems in rats,
believing that it's a vicious circle - rat gets ill, mites flare up, rat
feels even worse.... you get the picture!

I just wish I lived within reasonable distance of this particular vet...
from what I know about him, he's one of the most rat-savvy vets in the UK.
(He's near London, by the way). If and when I ever write my rat book (which
probably won't be till my dotage!) I'd love to have him do all the vet stuff
in it.

Sue
----------------------------
pendragon fancy rats & rare breed rabbits
Portsmouth, England, UK
www.pendragonrats.co.uk
Tracey - 28 Apr 2004 11:40 GMT
> My sister called me in a panic yesterday, telling me that one of her
> three female rat was all swollen! She says everything is swollen --
[quoted text clipped - 20 lines]
> Carole
> ____________ ____ ___ __ __  _   _

Sounds like an allergic reaction to something.  Your sister needs to take
her rat to see the vet, if the swelling hasn't already gone down.  Please
keep us updated on how rattie's doing.

Tracey
Phil L - 28 Apr 2004 14:19 GMT
: My sister called me in a panic yesterday, telling me that one of her
: three female rat was all swollen! She says everything is swollen --
[quoted text clipped - 16 lines]
:
: Thanks in advance for any info or help.

They could have caught something from wild rodents, take them to the
vets....also if it is from wild rats it could be almost anything as
they carry a lot of diseases - they are immune to most of them but
your's are not.
 
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