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Pet Forum / Aquaria / Marine Reef / July 2006



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Solaris LED and seagrass

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Elizabeth Davis - 17 Jul 2006 14:52 GMT
Hi, I am setting up a 22  inch tall temperate seahorse and seagrass
tank.  I was worried about te heat from the MH lights and planned on
getting a chiller.  If the LED's would be acceptable for the grasses,
they would be much cooler, and I could buy a smaller chiller (I still
plan to get a chiller even if I use the LEDs, because if the air
conditioner goes out, it gets awful hot in GA.)

Would this light setup be strong enough for the sea grasses?

Thanks,
Elizabeth
Wayne Sallee - 17 Jul 2006 16:07 GMT
You don't need high intensity lighting for seahorses.

Wayne Sallee
Wayne's Pets
Wayne@WaynesPets.com

Elizabeth Davis wrote on 7/17/2006 9:52 AM:
> Hi, I am setting up a 22  inch tall temperate seahorse and seagrass
> tank.  I was worried about te heat from the MH lights and planned on
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Thanks,
> Elizabeth
Pszemol - 18 Jul 2006 04:08 GMT
> Would this light setup be strong enough for the sea grasses?

But what exactly "light setup" do you have on mind ?
You do not mention how strong is the light you want to buy...

I have never kept seagrasses, but judging by the way
they grow in shallow water in tropical areas, they like
strong illumination...
Elizabeth Davis - 18 Jul 2006 08:07 GMT
Hi, the light setup is the solaris LED
www:solarisled.com
I need the light for the sea grasses W ayne, not for the sea horses.
Elizabeth
atomweaver - 18 Jul 2006 13:58 GMT
Lizarddavis@webtv.net (Elizabeth Davis) wrote in news:12761-44BC88A2-1561
@storefull-3213.bay.webtv.net:

> Hi, the light setup is the solaris LED
> www:solarisled.com
> I need the light for the sea grasses W ayne, not for the sea horses.
> Elizabeth

Hi Elizabeth,

From your cited website:
"Scheduled to ship August 15, 2006"

You're going to have a hard time getting an evaluation from usenet members
on a light system that isn't yet commercially available.  If you're worried
about the energy output of this system, wait for independent reviews of
this new tech to come out.  I use LED sources in the course of my job (non
aquatic), and while they certainly could be made intense enough to grow
corals, no one has any experience with them.  Sorry, I think you're off the
edge of the map with this product...

Regards
R. David Zopf
Atom Weaver
Pszemol - 18 Jul 2006 14:02 GMT
> Hi, the light setup is the solaris LED
> www.solarisled.com

If this is true what they say about PAR output than
it should be ok for seagrasses... as is good for corals.
Acording to the manufacturer it produces more light
than 250W MH. I wonder what is the true spectrum
of the light and if it truly lasts 50 000 hours...
atomweaver - 18 Jul 2006 14:25 GMT
>> Hi, the light setup is the solaris LED
>> www.solarisled.com
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> than 250W MH. I wonder what is the true spectrum
> of the light and if it truly lasts 50 000 hours...

I cannot confirm the PAR or the equivalent lighting output, but the
50,000 hours service time is fairly accurate for LEDs.  Note, these may
not have any replaceable parts.  Once you reach the end of the lifetime
of the LEDs, the whole fixture will no longer be of use (or, having it
factory reconditioned for another 50,000 hours may come at a cost
closely approaching that of a new LED system).
 LEDs will fail in a "full off" manner, meaning unlike the spectral
decay you experience with MH or HO bulbs, you'll get the full power of
the LEDs rught up until the day they die.  This is both good and bad.  
Good, in that you'll get very consistent light, and an incredibly long
service lifetime.  Bad, in that some day when the lights _do_ fail,
you'll have to scurry around for an interim lighting solution, whilst
waiting for your replacement/ reconditioned LED (note, 50,000 hours at
16 hours lighting per day, means you'll have this problem once every 8.5
years, on average.)

 Claims of low heat output from hese systems are accurate.  The load
demand on a chiller may be significantly reduced.

 Spectrum of output is another matter.  IME, LEDs emit in very narrow
bands of output, but different band emission LEDs can be "ganged"
together in a single fixture to approximate the spectral output of a
conventional bulb.  Does it get close enough to sunlight to make your
corals happy?  I'd want empirical evidence to that point, across a broad
range of species, before I'd shell out the extra money for this system,
(and they currently look to be about 2x to 5x more expensive than other
aquarium lighting fixtures . MSRP on 20K 48 inch system; $2325.00, MSRP
on the 72 inch system; $3344  Ouch!  Still, for 8.5 _years_ of steady,
bulb-free lighting...).

Again, all of my experience with LEDs comes from industrial use (I work
in an industry which uses UV light to help make chemical reactions
happen; http://www.radtech.org  The LED I borrow my experience from is
this one; http://www.phoseon.com/documentation/PHO_RX_Firefly.pdf) , so
this experience may not apply directly to this product.

Regards,
R. David Zopf
Atom Weaver
Pszemol - 18 Jul 2006 15:21 GMT
> I cannot confirm the PAR or the equivalent lighting output, but the
> 50,000 hours service time is fairly accurate for LEDs.

I would guess it will depend on the type of the LED,
and on the condition it is used at (overcurrent, temperature).
We had already a precedence where some moon-lights were
worn prematurelly (less than a year) due to the manufacturer
supplying them with cheapo, unreagulated power supply driving
them at or above their maximal tolerable current values.
Yes, they were very bright, but they did not last long...

> Note, these may not have any replaceable parts.
> Once you reach the end of the lifetime
> of the LEDs, the whole fixture will no longer be of use (or, having it
> factory reconditioned for another 50,000 hours may come at a cost
> closely approaching that of a new LED system).

Agree.

>  LEDs will fail in a "full off" manner, meaning unlike the spectral
> decay you experience with MH or HO bulbs, you'll get the full power of
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
> 16 hours lighting per day, means you'll have this problem once every 8.5
> years, on average.)

There are many different LED technologies and we do not know
what type of LED are used in this fixture. I have seen already
white LED made with the similar principle white fluorescent
tubes are made: native LED spectrum is UV and the LED lenses
are covered with white phosphors, re-emiting white light when
they receive UV rays from the LED. I could only expect the same
kind of decay of light spectrum and similar longevity with
this kind of LEDs.
Assuming a white LED is made on a different principle of mixing
base colors to get white effect - with at least three different
color LED chips inside one "bulb" I could not imagine how can
you get properly spread light spectrum to imitate sun-light...
You would rather get light with three or four (depending on
number of led chips colors per bulb) peaks in the spectrum and
not spread spectrum like incadescent or good HQI/MH fixtures give...

>  Claims of low heat output from hese systems are accurate.
> The load demand on a chiller may be significantly reduced.

Do you have any access to the efficiency of LED light data ?
Do they really produce more light per Watt of electricity used than MH ?

>  Spectrum of output is another matter.  IME, LEDs emit in very narrow
> bands of output, but different band emission LEDs can be "ganged"
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
> (and they currently look to be about 2x to 5x more expensive than other
> aquarium lighting fixtures .

I have read about corals to adjust to the light they receive and
colors they can absorb to use energy from... I would rather worry
on the color effects to the human eye when you watch animals in
such artificial light...

> MSRP on 20K 48 inch system; $2325.00, MSRP
> on the 72 inch system; $3344  Ouch!  Still, for 8.5 _years_ of steady,
> bulb-free lighting...).

I would like to know what LED components they use and I could make
such fixture myself buying parts for www.digikey.com or www.mouser.com :-)
atomweaver - 18 Jul 2006 17:01 GMT
>> I cannot confirm the PAR or the equivalent lighting output, but the
>> 50,000 hours service time is fairly accurate for LEDs.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
> them at or above their maximal tolerable current values.
> Yes, they were very bright, but they did not last long...

Sure.  Poor engineering can _always_ overcome the most robust components
:-)

>>  LEDs will fail in a "full off" manner, meaning unlike the spectral
>> decay you experience with MH or HO bulbs, you'll get the full power
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> kind of decay of light spectrum and similar longevity with
> this kind of LEDs.

You caught me!  I assumed from the claim of 50,000 hours that this was a
visible specrum semiconductor light array, assembled without the use of
lenses (which, as you say, will degrade just like bulbs).  Such would be
the only tech I'm aware of which could make the claim of 50K hours of
steady output.  Still, its an assumption I shouldn't have made...

> Assuming a white LED is made on a different principle of mixing
> base colors to get white effect - with at least three different
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> number of led chips colors per bulb) peaks in the spectrum and
> not spread spectrum like incadescent or good HQI/MH fixtures give...

I'd expect something more like 15-60 different selected wavelengths of
output, and thus a more complete spectrum.

>>  Claims of low heat output from hese systems are accurate.
>> The load demand on a chiller may be significantly reduced.
>
> Do you have any access to the efficiency of LED light data ?
> Do they really produce more light per Watt of electricity used than MH
> ?

I know from direct experience how efficient they are in terms of an
energy source for pushing industrial chemical reactions.  Spectrum of
output is much narrower than a standard bulb, but if the catalyst you
want to have run your reaction happens to be efficient at absorbing
light in the wavelength of output of the LED, then Yes, the LED source
is much more efficient, watt for watt.  Same goes for visible light,
although the light fixtures are vastly too expensive at this point to be
reasonable for replacing typical flourescent fixtures for human use
(althoguh I don't doubt that they'll be the standard at some point in
the future, if they can get their costs down).
 Being an industrial chemist, I don't know nearly enough about the
active absorption wavelengths used photosynthesis to make that same
assesssment of these lights for use in reef aquariums.  The vendor claim
of 178 PAR vs. 133 for a 250W MH source is a starting point, but that
kind of measurement could be an inaccurate means of assessing an LED
source.

DZ
Boomer - 18 Jul 2006 18:01 GMT
All of the data you guys see on these lights is true. I know that for fact. Soon Sanjay
will be coming out with an article on these lights, PAR and SED plots, etc.. That is all I
can say for now :-)

A good friend of mine is an electrical lighting engineer, who designs such a lighting
systems, who has built his own with similar results and comments. I have his unpublished
very, very, technical article explain it all, which may appear in one of our on-line reef
magazines; the array, type of LED's  circuit designs, power supplies, outputs, cost, etc.

Solairs has been working on this lighting system for 2 years. I have had phone
conversations with the owner. TRA III has some discussions on advanced lighting system in
the works and reef lighting systems of the future, to include LED's. LED's are the future
of reef lighting.

Signature

Boomer

If You See Me Running You Better Catch-Up

Former US Army Bomb Technician (EOD)
Member;  IABTI, NATEODA, WEODF,  ISEE &  IPS

Want to talk chemistry ? The Reef Chemistry Forum
http://www.reefcentral.com/vbulletin/index.php

Want to See More ! The Coral Realm
http://www.coralrealm.com

: >> I cannot confirm the PAR or the equivalent lighting output, but the
: >> 50,000 hours service time is fairly accurate for LEDs.
[quoted text clipped - 71 lines]
:
: DZ
Pszemol - 18 Jul 2006 19:24 GMT
It would be valuable to get the model number of the LED device used.
This would allow to get my hands on the datasheet for the device
and learn more about the light output, color spectrum, life in hours etc.

Can you be kind and provide here only model numbers of LED components
used before writing the whole article?

Thanks.

> All of the data you guys see on these lights is true. I know that for fact. Soon Sanjay
> will be coming out with an article on these lights, PAR and SED plots, etc.. That is all I
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
> the works and reef lighting systems of the future, to include LED's. LED's are the future
> of reef lighting.
Boomer - 18 Jul 2006 22:10 GMT
I will say no more than this and that is it .

Look into Osram Golden Dragonwhite and blue LED's.

Signature

Boomer

If You See Me Running You Better Catch-Up

Former US Army Bomb Technician (EOD)
Member;  IABTI, NATEODA, WEODF,  ISEE &  IPS

Want to talk chemistry ? The Reef Chemistry Forum
http://www.reefcentral.com/vbulletin/index.php

Want to See More ! The Coral Realm
http://www.coralrealm.com

: It would be valuable to get the model number of the LED device used.
: This would allow to get my hands on the datasheet for the device
[quoted text clipped - 18 lines]
: > the works and reef lighting systems of the future, to include LED's. LED's are the future
: > of reef lighting.
Boomer - 18 Jul 2006 22:13 GMT
and you might like this

Poor Man's Spectrometer: Estimating Lamp Spectral Quality for Less Than $30
http://www.advancedaquarist.com/2006/7/aafeature

Signature

Boomer

If You See Me Running You Better Catch-Up

Former US Army Bomb Technician (EOD)
Member;  IABTI, NATEODA, WEODF,  ISEE &  IPS

Want to talk chemistry ? The Reef Chemistry Forum
http://www.reefcentral.com/vbulletin/index.php

Want to See More ! The Coral Realm
http://www.coralrealm.com

:I will say no more than this and that is it .
:
[quoted text clipped - 31 lines]
: future
:: > of reef lighting.
Wayne Sallee - 18 Jul 2006 22:19 GMT
Your 3 days too late on that one :-)

See post 3 days ago :-)

Wayne Sallee
Wayne's Pets
Wayne@WaynesPets.com

Boomer wrote on 7/18/2006 5:13 PM:
> and you might like this
>
>  Poor Man's Spectrometer: Estimating Lamp Spectral Quality for Less Than $30
> http://www.advancedaquarist.com/2006/7/aafeature
Boomer - 19 Jul 2006 05:01 GMT
I must have had a senior moment.  I did see that post.. lol

Signature

Boomer

If You See Me Running You Better Catch-Up

Former US Army Bomb Technician (EOD)
Member;  IABTI, NATEODA, WEODF,  ISEE &  IPS

Want to talk chemistry ? The Reef Chemistry Forum
http://www.reefcentral.com/vbulletin/index.php

Want to See More ! The Coral Realm
http://www.coralrealm.com

: Your 3 days too late on that one :-)
:
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
: >  Poor Man's Spectrometer: Estimating Lamp Spectral Quality for Less Than $30
: > http://www.advancedaquarist.com/2006/7/aafeature
Pszemol - 19 Jul 2006 12:50 GMT
> and you might like this
>
> Poor Man's Spectrometer: Estimating Lamp Spectral Quality for Less Than $30
> http://www.advancedaquarist.com/2006/7/aafeature

I saw this already, thanks.
Pszemol - 19 Jul 2006 12:51 GMT
> I will say no more than this and that is it .
>
> Look into Osram Golden Dragonwhite and blue LED's.

I thought so... :-) I read about them recently
in the monthly magazine of our distributor... :-)
Boomer - 19 Jul 2006 18:22 GMT
OK you are on a roll Pszemol :-).

The one my friend did was to replace 2- 250W MH & 2 VHO==> $5,000.00 estimated

Yah,  Dragon's have pretty much changed the LED world from what it was. The real issue is
can we get 5 W LED's to work without all the flippin' heat. A hobby of mine is collecting
high tech flashlights. Some have 1 or 2- 5W and heat is a big issue. When I asked a guy to
mod one of my 2-D cell with 3-5 W, he said no way, things will melt, body needs to be
longer to dissipate heat.  It has 2-5watt. and now runs on 2- AA  D-cylinders packs ( 3 AA
/ D-pack or 6 AA). It will blind you   lol
--
Boomer

If You See Me Running You Better Catch-Up

Former US Army Bomb Technician (EOD)
Member;  IABTI, NATEODA, WEODF,  ISEE &  IPS

Want to talk chemistry ? The Reef Chemistry Forum
http://www.reefcentral.com/vbulletin/index.php

Want to See More ! The Coral Realm
http://www.coralrealm.com

: > I will say no more than this and that is it .
: >
: > Look into Osram Golden Dragonwhite and blue LED's.
:
: I thought so... :-) I read about them recently
: in the monthly magazine of our distributor... :-)
Pszemol - 19 Jul 2006 22:47 GMT
> OK you are on a roll Pszemol :-).
>
> The one my friend did was to replace 2- 250W MH & 2 VHO==> $5,000.00 estimated

I am not going to buy/build one - I was just interested in verifying claims
about them being cooler and - which is connected - more efficient...
Also, I wanted to check what is the white color spectrum transmitted from the LED.

> Yah,  Dragon's have pretty much changed the LED world from what it was. The real issue is
> can we get 5 W LED's to work without all the flippin' heat. A hobby of mine is collecting
> high tech flashlights. Some have 1 or 2- 5W and heat is a big issue. When I asked a guy to
> mod one of my 2-D cell with 3-5 W, he said no way, things will melt, body needs to be
> longer to dissipate heat.  It has 2-5watt. and now runs on 2- AA  D-cylinders packs ( 3 AA
> / D-pack or 6 AA). It will blind you   lol

And this heat makes me worry that the manufacturer claim might be incorrect.
Boomer - 20 Jul 2006 03:57 GMT
"And this heat makes me worry that the manufacturer claim might be incorrect."

The have found some way to dissipate heat, they wont' tell me yet how they are doing it.
:-(  The are playing with some mufti-array 5 W units and tell me the heat is not an issue.
The smaller W LED's are not that big an issue.. My friends was 720 W using 600 LED @ 1.2 W
ea.. If you look at the Solaris it has 50 arrays and each array has maybe 10 LED or so
(guessing). PFO lighting is a pretty big company.
Signature

Boomer

If You See Me Running You Better Catch-Up

Former US Army Bomb Technician (EOD)
Member;  IABTI, NATEODA, WEODF,  ISEE &  IPS

Want to talk chemistry ? The Reef Chemistry Forum
http://www.reefcentral.com/vbulletin/index.php

Want to See More ! The Coral Realm
http://www.coralrealm.com

: > OK you are on a roll Pszemol :-).
: >
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
:
: And this heat makes me worry that the manufacturer claim might be incorrect.
Wayne Sallee - 20 Jul 2006 18:29 GMT
Pszemol wrote on 7/19/2006 5:47 PM:
> And this heat makes me worry that the manufacturer claim might be
> incorrect.

Well one thing you can count on is watts being practically
the same as measuring heat. How many watts it uses is how
much heat it will generate. Now keep in mind that's not
necessarily how hot the bulb will be, but how much total
heat will be created. This includes the amount of heat
that is created in the tank as the light energy is
absorbed. Naturally you want as much of that wattage going
into the visible light leaving the bulb, and less of that
wattage being produced into direct heat leaving the bulb.
Keep in mind too, that a soldering iron, is only 3 watts.

A heat sink will easily take the heat away, and spread it
out so that it is not all concentrated in one location.

Wayne Sallee
Wayne's Pets
Wayne@WaynesPets.com
Elizabeth Davis - 23 Jul 2006 10:55 GMT
Hey everybody, I have been out of town a few days....  Thanks for all
the info and discussion!!!

Boomer, when will Sanjay's review be out?

Sounds like you think LEDs are a good idea???

I love the controller options also!!
Thanks
Elizabeth
Boomer - 23 Jul 2006 14:07 GMT
I'm not sure but when it will come out  but I'll post a link .

Signature

Boomer

If You See Me Running You Better Catch-Up

Former US Army Bomb Technician (EOD)
Member;  IABTI, NATEODA, WEODF,  ISEE &  IPS

Want to talk chemistry ? The Reef Chemistry Forum
http://www.reefcentral.com/vbulletin/index.php

Want to See More ! The Coral Realm
http://www.coralrealm.com

: Hey everybody, I have been out of town a few days....  Thanks for all
: the info and discussion!!!
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
: Thanks
: Elizabeth
Pszemol - 20 Jul 2006 03:26 GMT
> I will say no more than this and that is it .
>
> Look into Osram Golden Dragon white and blue LED's.

These guys do much better than golden dragon:
http://www.cree.com/press/40.htm
47 lumens per watt, 57 lumens typical output
compared to 23 lumens typical "golden dragon" output.
http://ledlightingsupply.com/ledlightingsupply/Cree%20XR%207090%20Series%20LEDs.htm
Boomer - 20 Jul 2006 04:25 GMT
Those Cree are pretty nice and go up to 3 W. That is a nice find Pszemol  :-) I have only
see Luxeon. I'll have to drop this on my flashlight guy

Signature

Boomer

If You See Me Running You Better Catch-Up

Former US Army Bomb Technician (EOD)
Member;  IABTI, NATEODA, WEODF,  ISEE &  IPS

Want to talk chemistry ? The Reef Chemistry Forum
http://www.reefcentral.com/vbulletin/index.php

Want to See More ! The Coral Realm
http://www.coralrealm.com

: > I will say no more than this and that is it .
: >
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
: compared to 23 lumens typical "golden dragon" output.
: http://ledlightingsupply.com/ledlightingsupply/Cree%20XR%207090%20Series%20LEDs.htm
Pszemol - 26 Jul 2006 23:05 GMT
> Those Cree are pretty nice and go up to 3 W. That is a nice find Pszemol  :-)
> I have only see Luxeon. I'll have to drop this on my flashlight guy

This Luxeon ? 130 lumens is not that bad ;-)
http://www.led-shop24.de/pd1140263044.htm?categoryId=3
Boomer - 27 Jul 2006 00:52 GMT
Yes those are but like 5.6 W = heat . The are the 5 W ones we use in flashlights 120 lm
http://www.led-shop24.de/pd1065960784.htm?categoryId=9

This is a nice webpage even though it is hard to read some of it.

Signature

Boomer

If You See Me Running You Better Catch-Up

Former US Army Bomb Technician (EOD)
Member;  IABTI, NATEODA, WEODF,  ISEE &  IPS

Want to talk chemistry ? The Reef Chemistry Forum
http://www.reefcentral.com/vbulletin/index.php

Want to See More ! The Coral Realm
http://www.coralrealm.com

: > Those Cree are pretty nice and go up to 3 W. That is a nice find Pszemol  :-)
: > I have only see Luxeon. I'll have to drop this on my flashlight guy
:
: This Luxeon ? 130 lumens is not that bad ;-)
: http://www.led-shop24.de/pd1140263044.htm?categoryId=3
RicSeyler - 19 Jul 2006 16:58 GMT
And with the LED technology that is coming out of the rear projection
HDTV arena,
with the need for an alternative to current High Pressure Lamps, having
to deal with
the heat and the associated noise from cooling the unit, plus having to
shell out several
hundred dollars every so often to replace the HP Lamps. I wouldn't be
surprised if
manufacturing costs of High Output LEDs will drop drastically within a
reasonable time frame.
There are now HDTVs coming out with LEDs used for the backlighting.

>All of the data you guys see on these lights is true. I know that for fact. Soon Sanjay
>will be coming out with an article on these lights, PAR and SED plots, etc.. That is all I
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
>  

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Wayne Sallee - 18 Jul 2006 19:22 GMT
When you say sea grass, are you refering to seaweed like
calerpa, or actual salt water grass?

Yes "sea grass" does need lots of light, much more than
calerpa, and other sea weeds (algae).

As for the led's, I'm not yet sold on the idea. I still
lean towards a more natural spread of spectrum. I want to
see the true colors of the reef.

Wayne Sallee
Wayne's Pets
Wayne@WaynesPets.com

Elizabeth Davis wrote on 7/18/2006 3:07 AM:
> Hi, the light setup is the solaris LED
> www:solarisled.com
> I need the light for the sea grasses W ayne, not for the sea horses.
> Elizabeth
 
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