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Pet Forum / Aquaria / General / December 2004



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Ammonia spike

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djh - 28 Dec 2004 08:19 GMT
How long does the ammonia spike in a new tank last for? I think mine is at
that stage now so I've done a 50% water change. Should I do one every day?

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NetMax - 28 Dec 2004 14:11 GMT
> How long does the ammonia spike in a new tank last for? I think mine is
> at that stage now so I've done a 50% water change. Should I do one
> every day?

Your question lacks the specifics (tank size, number & size of fish etc)
with which to formulate an answer.  Basically if you can measure ammonia,
then there is enough to feed and grow the correct bacteria, so now you
need to keep the levels low enough to prevent harming the fish (unless
you are doing a fishless cycle, in which case you would leave it all
alone).  The rate at which you will be doing water changes will depend on
many variables, ...anywhere from several times a day to every 2-3 days.
Bio-Spira and/or aged filter media will speed the process up. hth
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djh - 28 Dec 2004 16:22 GMT
> How long does the ammonia spike in a new tank last for? I think mine is at
> that stage now so I've done a 50% water change. Should I do one every day?

Tank is 50 gals, set up 5 weeks ago, a dozen neons, 4 platties and 3 catfish
added a week later.
PH is 6.2 (can't seem to get it any higher than that), Ammonia is low but
just showing. I also have a well cycled 40 gal cold water tank that holds 4
fancy goldfish. would it help if I moved the filter from there to the new
tank for about 3 hours? Or would that not be enough to make a difference.
Obviously don't want to remove the filter for any longer than that for the
goldies sake. And would that harm the goldies anyway, putting it back in the
tank?
Can  bio - spira be bought in the UK?
NetMax - 28 Dec 2004 23:01 GMT
>> How long does the ammonia spike in a new tank last for? I think mine
>> is at that stage now so I've done a 50% water change. Should I do one
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
> putting it back in the tank?
> Can  bio - spira be bought in the UK?

Much better stats, 50g at about 25% capacity at low pH (very important as
ammonia at 6.2pH is actually ammonium ions, NH4 which is non-toxic).
Under these circumstances, I would not worry too much.  Take a bit of
dirty filter media from your Goldie tank and put it into the 50g's
filter.  Your problem will probably be the nitrites (NO2) which is what
the NH4 will be changed into, so the more bacteria you can add now (dirty
filter media), the less NO2 will hit the water (it will be converted to
nitrates (NO3) which is also relatively non-toxic at low levels (ain't
chemistry fun?).  Let us know what the NH4 and the NO2 levels are though.
This is what will indicate whether water changes are needed, though you
can do water changes anyways, just don't do huge amounts. hth

re: Bio-spira in UK, don't know and you probably don't need it if you
keep monitoring the situation and don't overfeed.
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djh - 30 Dec 2004 10:57 GMT
>>> How long does the ammonia spike in a new tank last for? I think mine
>>> is at that stage now so I've done a 50% water change. Should I do one
[quoted text clipped - 25 lines]
> re: Bio-spira in UK, don't know and you probably don't need it if you keep
> monitoring the situation and don't overfeed.

OK, NOW I regret taking literature instead of the sciences.
Just done another 50% water change, adding tap safe to the tap water.
Before the change, the readings were PH 6.4, Ammonia 1.0ppm,  Nitrite
0.25ppm, Nitrate 20.0ppm
After the change they are  PH 6.4, Ammonia .50,  Nitrite 0, Nitrate 5.0 ppm.
Tank is at 78o, substrate is sand, planted with 3 or four live plants, piece
of lava rock, piece of coral taken from goldie tank, some plastic plants.
My goldies tank has ph of 7.2 despite doing water changes at same time as
tropical and using exactly the same water with same treatment. would it be
an idea next time to mix the water?
NetMax - 30 Dec 2004 14:17 GMT
>>>> How long does the ammonia spike in a new tank last for? I think mine
>>>> is at that stage now so I've done a 50% water change. Should I do
[quoted text clipped - 53 lines]
> as tropical and using exactly the same water with same treatment. would
> it be an idea next time to mix the water?

It's not clear how this tank's pH is 6.4 after only 5 weeks, while an
older established tank with Goldies is at 7.2, however having low pH
works to your advantage at the moment.  However I do agree that bringing
your kH (buffer) up would be a good idea, but as this will make your pH
rise and ammonia toxic, I think you should wait until the tank is cycled.
Frank had a good idea of adding some marble chips, as this would increase
the kH very slowly (keep your pH from crashing).  Regarding incompatible
filter media, take the Fluval sponge pre-filter out and give it a squeeze
into the new tank's filter or near the intake.

In any case, your numbers are much better, but I would do smaller water
changes than 50% to not shock them, and don't let the Nitrite get too
high..  Also I don't trust the accuracy of water tests which are done
immediately after a water change.  I usually wait about an hour before
checking the water again.  I don't know why this happens and I might be
mistaken.
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