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Pet Forum / Miscellaneous / Animal Health / June 2005



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Prescriptions from veterinarians

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sighthounds & siberians - 21 Jun 2005 15:48 GMT
I think this subject has been addressed here before, but I don't
recall exactly what was said.  I'd like to get prescriptions from my
vet for heartworm preventative and prednisone.  He doesn't think I
should use Iverheart instead of Heartgard (which is a separate issue)
but offered to sell me Heartgard at what he said was his cost - -
however, I can get it cheaper from a reputable catalog.  I have three
animals on prednisone, a cat on 5 mg, a dog on 10 mg and a dog on 20
mg, so I asked for a prescription for 1000 tablets.  Vet said he would
sell me 1000 for $40 - - but again, I can get it for half that from a
catalog.  The medications in question were prescribed by him or
another vet at his clinic.  All the animals taking the medications
have been seen at the clinic within the last 2 months, all the dogs
were heartworm tested, etc.  I am not trying to cheat my vet out of
any profit, and I'm not accusing him of being a money-grubber or
anything like that.  He's been generous in offering discounts to my
rescue and we have a good relationship - - I think very highly of him
and have referred many people to him, and I'm not going to damage that
relationship to save a few dollars.  However, I have a multi-dog and
cat household, and they're getting older, which means their health
needs are costing more, and I need to economize by getting them what
they need at the best price possible.  So:  are vets required by law
to provide a prescription if a medication can be purchased more
cheaply elsewhere?  Or is it an acceptable standard or practice?  Or
just a courtesy to clients?  

Also, there are veterinarians who believe that dosing with Heartgard
or other heartworm preventatives every 45 days is effective (some
holistic vets recommend this to minimize the amount of chemicals
given).  Any opinions on that?  If a dog is on heartworm preventative
regularly (i.e. during the mosquito season but not year-round), is a
heartworm test necessary annually?  What about if the heartworm
medication is continued year-round (which some vets recommend
against)?  So many conflicting opinions...And yes, I've asked my vet,
but his clinic is still recommending annual vaccinations, which I
absolutely will not do.  

Sally Hennessey
Steph - 21 Jun 2005 17:12 GMT
are vets required by law
> to provide a prescription if a medication can be purchased more
> cheaply elsewhere?
NO!

Or is it an acceptable standard or practice?
It is acceptable but I wouldn't consider it standard.  We still charge the
client a prescription fee to give them a script as well.

Or
> just a courtesy to clients?
It is more of a courtesy.

> Also, there are veterinarians who believe that dosing with Heartgard
> or other heartworm preventatives every 45 days is effective (some
> holistic vets recommend this to minimize the amount of chemicals
> given).  Any opinions on that?
I work for a homeopathy vet.  In regards to heartworm and fleas, what she
tells people is - in theory - if an animal is truely healthy and well taken
care of, than mosquitos and fleas shouldn't bite it.  I think thats a load
of crock since there are MANY MANY healthy people that still get mosquito
bites!  They don't care who or what they bite, as long as they get their
meal.  I live in Canada so we only have a six month season (June - November)
and we treat once monthly.

If a dog is on heartworm preventative
> regularly (i.e. during the mosquito season but not year-round), is a
> heartworm test necessary annually?  What about if the heartworm
> medication is continued year-round (which some vets recommend
> against)?
The company makes us do the tests.  It's a CYA thing (cover your a$$).  The
companies guarantee their products so if an animal comes down with something
they are supposed to protect against they will totally or help cover the
costs.  If you don't do a test before giving their product, they can get
around paying for anything by saying that its not that their product is
ineffective, but that your dog had heartworm disease BEFORE giving the meds.
And there is no proof to say that they are wrong.  If you've given the
medication properly and at the right time, there is less than 1% chance that
they can have heartworm disease.
sighthounds & siberians - 21 Jun 2005 17:20 GMT
>are vets required by law
>> to provide a prescription if a medication can be purchased more
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>> just a courtesy to clients?
>It is more of a courtesy.

OK, thanks for the info.  By the way, why the fee for giving a script?
Doctors don't do that.  The vet got an office call fee plus charges
for whatever else was done; why a fee for a prescription?

>I work for a homeopathy vet.  In regards to heartworm and fleas, what she
>tells people is - in theory - if an animal is truely healthy and well taken
>care of, than mosquitos and fleas shouldn't bite it.  I think thats a load
>of crock since there are MANY MANY healthy people that still get mosquito

Yeah, I think it's a crock too.  We've been pretty lucky flea-wise,
but last fall we had a bad infestation, and it wasn't because our dogs
aren't healthy and well taken care of.  It was because it was fall,
when fleas double their efforts to get into houses, and because I
didn't get on top of it soon enough.  Also, it was evidently a
particularly bad fall for fleas around here, and a lot of people, us
included, found that Advantage and Frontline were not working.

Sally Hennessey
Deborah, DVM - 21 Jun 2005 18:46 GMT
>>are vets required by law
>>> to provide a prescription if a medication can be purchased more
>>> cheaply elsewhere?
>>NO!

Wrong.  There are a lot of states where it is in fact illegal to refuse to
provide a written prescription.  Florida being one.  Here is a nice link --  
bit outdated but probably still holds true.
http://members.verizon.net/~vze2r6qt/supplies/legal.htm

>>Or is it an acceptable standard or practice?
>>It is acceptable but I wouldn't consider it standard.  We still charge the
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Doctors don't do that.  The vet got an office call fee plus charges
> for whatever else was done; why a fee for a prescription?

I know of a lot of vets who started charging a fee for a written
prescription.  It's really just a way to help make up for the loss of profit
when clients go with internet pharmacies.  The problem is, vets historically
have undercharged for services, and made up for it by making money off of
prescription items.  But with the advent of internet pharmacies, who can buy
huge amounts for cheap (or buy from overseas where things are cheaper, which
is often illegal, but that's another diatribe... ;-)), many more consumers
are not purchasing products from their veterinarians.  Which means vets are
making less money.  Vets are starting to adjust prices and charge more for
services, so we aren't so reliant on prescription profit to pay the bills,
but we've got a long way to go.  Doctors don't ever make money from
medicine -- they couldn't sell drugs if they wanted to, as far as I know, so
they don't have that loss of income to deal with.

>>I work for a homeopathy vet.  In regards to heartworm and fleas, what she
>>tells people is - in theory - if an animal is truely healthy and well
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
>
> Sally Hennessey

Regarding heartworm testing -- I recommend it annually, and think it's a
good idea, simply because you never know if your dog is actually eating and
absorbing the full dose every month.  I have occasionally seen dogs test
positive when the owner swears (and I believe them) that they gave the meds
every month.  Sh** happens ;-).  We don't require it, however.  We do
require clients to sign a waiver if they choose to not get a heartworm test,
stating that their pet has been on hwp and hasn't missed a dose, and they
understand the risks.  It is true that the heartworm prevention companies
won't honor their guarantee if you don't do a heartworm test annually, or at
least every other year, but if you're buying heartworm prevention over the
internet that's a moot point, because they also won't honor their guarantee
if you buy from anyone other than a licensed veterinarian!

Deborah, DVM
sighthounds & siberians - 22 Jun 2005 04:48 GMT
>>>are vets required by law
>>>> to provide a prescription if a medication can be purchased more
[quoted text clipped - 5 lines]
>bit outdated but probably still holds true.
>http://members.verizon.net/~vze2r6qt/supplies/legal.htm

Thanks - - I thought it was illegal in some states for a vet not to
provide a prescription.  It's not in my state.

>I know of a lot of vets who started charging a fee for a written
>prescription.  It's really just a way to help make up for the loss of profit
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>medicine -- they couldn't sell drugs if they wanted to, as far as I know, so
>they don't have that loss of income to deal with.

Right, but their charges for services more than make up for it.  I
think it's good that vets are starting to adjust prices so as not to
rely on prescription profits.  Doesn't mean I won't complain when my
vet's prices go up, of course.  ;-)

>Regarding heartworm testing -- I recommend it annually, and think it's a
>good idea, simply because you never know if your dog is actually eating and
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>internet that's a moot point, because they also won't honor their guarantee
>if you buy from anyone other than a licensed veterinarian!

I was looking at it from a medical necessity standpoint rather than
whether or not the pharmaceutical company will honor their guarantee.
What's your opinion of straight heartworm preventative vs. heartworm
preventative plus other worm "control"?  We had some roundworms here
last year in spite of Heartgard Plus, so obviously the added wormers
aren't a guarantee.  Are we running the risk of parasites becoming
immune to the chemicals if we're giving regular doses that are high
enough to "control" infestations but not prevent or get rid of them?  

Mustang Sally
MK - 22 Jun 2005 06:39 GMT
>>>>are vets required by law
>>>>> to provide a prescription if a medication can be purchased more
[quoted text clipped - 63 lines]
>
> Mustang Sally

I wouldn't have any problem writing a prescription if a client can get
something cheaper elsewhere.  To me it just looks tacky to make a fuss about
something like that.  We don't charge for writing prescriptions, but that
might change.  For me it's not about the lost revenue, that should be made
up by a general fee increase, but about the time it sometimes takes to check
the record, figure out the dose, etc.  It should be just a nominal fee, not
anything crazy (like $25) or punitive.

I think giving heartworm prevention montly is largely out of convenience.
It's plain easier to remember that way, plus if you forget to give it (as I
have on occasion) you have a built in grace period.  If you are giving it
every 45 days and forget for 14 days, then what?  Why push it with something
important like this?

The dose of ivermectin used to prevent heartworm disease is puny.  I don't
know the half-life off hand, but if I remember right, it's a couple days at
most, and probably more like 12 hours.  I don't think the amount of
"chemicals" is much of a concern there.  Some people mistakenly think that
it's a "long acting" type of thing, but it's not.  For demodectic mange we
use something like 83X the monthly heartworm prevention dose DAILY for weeks
to months.  Draw your own conclusion there.  I don't have any problem with
people using injectable ivermectin for heartworm prevention.  I don't
recommend it, and if the dog gets heartworm or gets overdosed (seen both
happen), I reserve the right to be irritated with the owner... at least
privately.

I think it's a good thing to have the intestinal parasite prevention in the
heartworm prevention.  Let's not forget these worms have the potential to
affect people, so that's an important consideration.  I'm not aware of any
significant resistance to pyrantel in the common intestinal parasites.  In
some cases the prepatent periods of the worms are less than 30 days, so you
may occasionally see some parasite eggs in the stool, but it won't
necessarily mean the dewormer isn't working.  Check the stool again about a
week after giving the heartworm prevention.  If there's still eggs present
then it may not be working.  Also, I believe pyrantel is about 80% effective
in removing the worms, so a few may remain after treatment.  That's part of
the reason several doses are usually given of the straight pyrantel dewormer
for treating parasites.  I rarely find any intestinal parasites in dogs on
heartworm prevention with dewormer in it.  I pretty often will find
parasites in dogs not on prevention, and that's often my clue that they've
not been getting it.  Heartgard Plus is labeled for "removal" of roundworms
and hookworms, which means is gets rid of them versus "control" which means
it prevents infestations, but won't get rid of any worms already there.
Interceptor is labeled for removal of roundworms and whipworms but only
control of hookworms.  So if you have hookworms you need to get rid of them
with another dewormer initially.

I believe in annual heartworm testing.  I live in a heartworm endemic area
and I give my dog heartworm prevention monthly year-round.  I test her
annually.  Nothing is perfect, and if she does get heartworms, however
unlikely, the sooner it's discovered the easier it is to treat.  She's very
important to me.  The test isn't that expensive, so I consider it worthwhile
insurance.  I don't have a problem with testing every other year if that's
what a cliet wants, but I try hard to get everyone to test at least every
other year.

MK DVM
sighthounds & siberians - 22 Jun 2005 14:53 GMT
>I wouldn't have any problem writing a prescription if a client can get
>something cheaper elsewhere.  To me it just looks tacky to make a fuss about
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>the record, figure out the dose, etc.  It should be just a nominal fee, not
>anything crazy (like $25) or punitive.

In this case, he wouldn't even have needed to do that - - I asked for
the prescription right when the condition was diagnosed and the med
prescribed.  I think it looks tacky too, particularly since I've paid
this clinic $1480 since May for everybody's annuals (including HW
tests, dentals, and a couple of unusual things) and we may have a
large surgery bill in the near future for one dog.  

>I think giving heartworm prevention montly is largely out of convenience.
>It's plain easier to remember that way, plus if you forget to give it (as I
[quoted text clipped - 34 lines]
>control of hookworms.  So if you have hookworms you need to get rid of them
>with another dewormer initially.

Do you think that Heartgard Plus on a regular basis is more effective
in eliminating rounds and whips than Ivomec monthly plus Drontal Plus
twice a year?  

>I believe in annual heartworm testing.  I live in a heartworm endemic area
>and I give my dog heartworm prevention monthly year-round.  I test her
[quoted text clipped - 4 lines]
>what a cliet wants, but I try hard to get everyone to test at least every
>other year.

Thanks much for taking the time to respond - - you've  covered
everything!

Sally Hennessey
MK - 22 Jun 2005 16:39 GMT
>>I wouldn't have any problem writing a prescription if a client can get
>>something cheaper elsewhere.  To me it just looks tacky to make a fuss
[quoted text clipped - 85 lines]
>
> Sally Hennessey

The dewormer in HG+ is pyrantel pamoate and it isn't effective against
whipworms.  Dogs can be constantly exposed to infective worm egss or larvae,
especially outdoor dogs, so treating for them monthly will provide better
control than treating twice a year.  Drontal Plus is made up of another type
of pyrantel, praziquantel (Droncit) for tapeworms, and febantel, which cover
the whipworms and maybe some other worms.  Ivomec at the low heartworm
prevention dose will not have any effect on intestinal parasites.

MK DVM
sighthounds & siberians - 22 Jun 2005 16:57 GMT
>>>I wouldn't have any problem writing a prescription if a client can get
>>>something cheaper elsewhere.  To me it just looks tacky to make a fuss
[quoted text clipped - 93 lines]
>the whipworms and maybe some other worms.  Ivomec at the low heartworm
>prevention dose will not have any effect on intestinal parasites.

I was told that Ivomec at a somewhat higher dose (I can't find my
Ivomec dosage information right now) will help with intestinal
parasites.  But it sounds as though the best bet would be Heartgard
Plus (or an equivalent such as Iverhart Plus) monthly and Drontal Plus
maybe once a year.

Sally Hennessey

>MK DVM
MK - 22 Jun 2005 20:57 GMT
>>>>I wouldn't have any problem writing a prescription if a client can get
>>>>something cheaper elsewhere.  To me it just looks tacky to make a fuss
[quoted text clipped - 125 lines]
>>
>>MK DVM

Hi,

Correct, ivermectin at a higher dose is effective against intestinal
parasites.  Personally, I just give my dog Interceptor and check a stool
sample once a year.  She is an indoor dog, so less likely to have worms.  If
there have been no whipworms on the fecal exams, then you really don't need
to do Drontal Plus.  You should have a stool sample checked once or twice a
year to keep track of things.  That's not a big deal, we just have clients
drop a sample off.  I try not to make things more complicated than they need
to be.

Here's a link to the CDC information on parasite prevention:
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/ascaris/prevention.htm

And another on intestinal parasites:
http://petplace.netscape.com/Articles/artShow.asp?artID=216&cboArticleContentsNa
mes=12508


MK DVM
sighthounds & siberians - 22 Jun 2005 21:12 GMT
>>>>>I wouldn't have any problem writing a prescription if a client can get
>>>>>something cheaper elsewhere.  To me it just looks tacky to make a fuss
[quoted text clipped - 136 lines]
>drop a sample off.  I try not to make things more complicated than they need
>to be.

It's a big deal with 12 dogs.  We've always had foster dogs in and
out, and they usually come from the track with worms.  Rather than do
fecals on the fosters and run the risk of false negatives, we just
worm them all with Drontal Plus.  Since I have it around, I usually
give it to all my guys once a year too.  

Sally Hennessey
Deborah, DVM - 22 Jun 2005 14:55 GMT
snipped
>> I was looking at it from a medical necessity standpoint rather than
>> whether or not the pharmaceutical company will honor their guarantee.
[quoted text clipped - 6 lines]
>>
>> Mustang Sally

snipped

> I think giving heartworm prevention montly is largely out of convenience.
> It's plain easier to remember that way, plus if you forget to give it (as
> I have on occasion) you have a built in grace period.  If you are giving
> it every 45 days and forget for 14 days, then what?  Why push it with
> something important like this?

Exactly.  We all know that people forget things like heartworm prevention.
Heck, I've had my dog for only a year and I've probably been late on her
heartgard at least 2-3 times.  Which is why, even though I know it works if
given every 45 days, I give it every month!  Then when I forget and am 1-2
weeks late, there is no real risk.

> The dose of ivermectin used to prevent heartworm disease is puny.  I don't
> know the half-life off hand, but if I remember right, it's a couple days
[quoted text clipped - 37 lines]
> year if that's what a cliet wants, but I try hard to get everyone to test
> at least every other year.

Ditto, ditto, ditto to everything above.

Deborah, DVM
Becky Smith - 23 Jun 2005 00:55 GMT
>  The problem is, vets historically have undercharged for services, and
> made up for it by making money off of prescription items.

I don't understand this philosophy.  Why did it become a common practice to
take advantage of the clients with pets with health problems?   Not only
does the client suffer the stress of a sick animal but also inflated prices.
John Hasler - 23 Jun 2005 02:09 GMT
> I don't understand this philosophy.  Why did it become a common practice
> to take advantage of the clients with pets with health problems?

I don't understand your "take advantage".  It would be ok to raise service
prices and sell drugs at a loss, but not to do the reverse?

> Not only does the client suffer the stress of a sick animal but also
> inflated prices.

A vet's prices are whatever the hell she wants them to be.  If you don't
like them negotiate or take your business elsewhere.
Signature

John Hasler
john@dhh.gt.org
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI USA

Becky Smith - 23 Jun 2005 22:51 GMT
> I don't understand your "take advantage".  It would be ok to raise service
> prices and sell drugs at a loss, but not to do the reverse?

Where did I say they should sell drugs at a loss?  Here is what I said:

"I don't understand this philosophy.  Why did it become a common practice
to take advantage of the clients with pets with health problems?   Not only
does the client suffer the stress of a sick animal but also inflated
prices."

What is your reading comprehension level?
John Hasler - 24 Jun 2005 02:21 GMT
> I don't understand this philosophy.  Why did it become a common practice
> to take advantage of the clients with pets with health problems?  Not
> only does the client suffer the stress of a sick animal but also inflated
> prices.

You seem to find it particularly offensive for vets to underprice their
services and make up the difference on drugs, but apparently find the
reverse quite acceptable.  This makes little sense.

> What is your reading comprehension level?

Quite high.  That must be my problem.  I'm having trouble reading down to
your level.
Signature

John Hasler
john@dhh.gt.org
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI USA

Josh - 23 Jun 2005 12:24 GMT
>>  The problem is, vets historically have undercharged for services, and
>> made up for it by making money off of prescription items.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> only does the client suffer the stress of a sick animal but also inflated
> prices.
You're making a jump that ain't justified.  It isn't "common practice" as
you say.  Vets are by and large underpaid as a profession, and when one area
of profit gets squeezed, something else has to go up or your kids don't eat.
Becky Smith - 23 Jun 2005 22:46 GMT
> You're making a jump that ain't justified.  It isn't "common practice" as
> you say.  Vets are by and large underpaid as a profession, and when one
> area of profit gets squeezed, something else has to go up or your kids
> don't eat.

Where is the jump?  Dr. Deborah said:

>>>  The problem is, vets historically have undercharged for services, and
>>> made up for it by making money off of prescription items.

I just think everyone should pay their fair share and not just the people
with sick animals.  I am not complaining about how much veternarians make.
I think my vets are wonderful.  The policy of making a huge profit on
medications to make up for services priced too low seems like it is kicking
clients when they are down or taking advantage of the clients that care
enough to treat their pets.

Are you a vet yet?
John Hasler - 23 Jun 2005 23:14 GMT
> I just think everyone should pay their fair share and not just the people
> with sick animals.

If you have a sick animal your fair share is the cost of treating that
animal.  Do you think people who don't have animals should pay your bills?

> The policy of making a huge profit on medications to make up for services
> priced too low seems like it is kicking clients when they are down or
> taking advantage of the clients that care enough to treat their pets.

You aren't making any sense.
Signature

John Hasler
john@dhh.gt.org
Dancing Horse Hill
Elmwood, WI USA

Josh - 23 Jun 2005 23:14 GMT
> Where is the jump?

When you say "take advantage of the clients with pets with health problems".
If you look at the breakdown of profits on sales, a big chunk of it comes
from preventative stuff like heartworm and flea meds, which everybody
(should) be using.   I also would argue that saying it's "common practice"
to make "huge profits" from meds sales to people with sick animals off meds
isn't really accurate as the markups usually aren't that high,  although you
do raise a valid point about fee structures needing a re-evaluation for the
whole profession in general.

> Are you a vet yet?

Nope.  Fourth year.  And loving not having to listen to six hours of lecture
a day.
Becky Smith - 24 Jun 2005 22:22 GMT
I believe my vets office marks up medication about 100% most of the time.
They give me a break on one of my dogs meds, Percorten V, because it is so
expensive.  I am sure cost is somewhere around $100 and I pay around $150.

I really am not complaining because my animals get very good care.
Sometimes my vet even calls when she is not working to check on a situation.

From what I've heard, here and through my vets, the mark-up of meds keeps
the services cheaper and that has just never seemed like a fair way to
balance the budget.

Good luck in your final year.

Becky

>> Where is the jump?
>
[quoted text clipped - 11 lines]
> Nope.  Fourth year.  And loving not having to listen to six hours of
> lecture a day.
Josh - 25 Jun 2005 03:52 GMT
>I believe my vets office marks up medication about 100% most of the time.
>They give me a break on one of my dogs meds, Percorten V, because it is so
>expensive.  I am sure cost is somewhere around $100 and I pay around $150.

Yeah, Percorten's a costly one.  I think you'll find most vets (at least the
ones I know) do have a different scale for expensive meds used on a chronic
basis; stuff like Percorten and Anipryl are whopper expensive and it's not
good medicine to charge so much the client won't use it.  And BTW:  I gave a
dog two bags of platelet concentrate last week, as well as a blood
transfusion.  That came out to $1500.  Some of this stuff gets pretty
costly, doesn't it.
Sharon too - 24 Jun 2005 01:36 GMT
> I just think everyone should pay their fair share and not just the people
> with sick animals.

By and large, preventive meds aside, pharmacy is not a huge profit center in
veterinary medicine. Some vets may have a larger dispensing fee than others,
but it's certainly not the 'bread and butter' some people think it is.
Becky Smith - 24 Jun 2005 22:29 GMT
>> I just think everyone should pay their fair share and not just the people
>> with sick animals.
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
> others, but it's certainly not the 'bread and butter' some people think it
> is.

I don't work at a vet's office I am just referring to what I have read here
and how much I pay for one of my dogs meds.  In my post to Josh I explained
that I pay $150 for my dog's Percorten V and it cost around $100 - and they
aren't marking it up as much as they mark-up others.  I thought she told me
they usually mark it up 100% - that seems like a huge mark-up to me but I
have never worked retail.

Becky

Again, I am not complaining.  I would pay whatever my vets charged because I
think they are wonderful.
buglady - 21 Jun 2005 20:11 GMT
So:  are vets required by law
> to provide a prescription if a medication can be purchased more
> cheaply elsewhere?  Or is it an acceptable standard or practice?  Or
> just a courtesy to clients?

.............Some vets have gone to charging for a script for items they
carry in stock.   If they don't carry it they have to give you a script -
not charge for it I would think.  When I had an Addisonian the vets
(multiple ones over the years)  would regularly write me scripts for the
Florinef as they didn't carry much of it and were well aware the cost was
killing even at the cheapter price at the pharmacy.

......Think of it like this.  Each vet practice is really like a Dr.'s
office, plus a hospital plus a pharmacy.  They absolutely have to invest in
a plethora of drugs to be able to serve their patients.  If they don't get
used they have to toss it out.  While I've always fully supported my vets,
when one of them put a notice on the front desk that scripts cost $25 for
items they already had inhouse, well, that was the first nail in the coffin
for that practice.  Things went downhill from there.  25 bucks is usurious.

> Also, there are veterinarians who believe that dosing with Heartgard
> or other heartworm preventatives every 45 days is effective

........It's not a belief.  Get the NADA number off the Heartgard box and go
to the govt site for the Center for Veterinary Medicine and look in the FOI
section for the original studies done for Heartgard (Heartgard Plus is a
supplemental study).  They built in a missed dose.  They assumed at one
point or another your dog might puke unnoticed and not get the Heartgard
that month.  They state this quite plainly in the first page.  Also if you
look at the results for 30 days and 45 days it's exactly the same.  The only
thing you'll be giving up is the right to push the maker to pay for
treatment for your dog if they get heartworm and/or sue them, as you've
voided the guarantee.  Shrug.

If you need to save some bucks see if your vet will talk to you about using
Ivomec.  If he understands how to dose dogs and trusts you to do it right,
it will literally cost pennies per month.

If a dog is on heartworm preventative
> regularly (i.e. during the mosquito season but not year-round), is a
> heartworm test necessary annually?  What about if the heartworm
> medication is continued year-round (which some vets recommend
> against)?

......You'll have to make up your own mind on that, as it's just as you
said......opinion.  Vets generally push one message for the general public
for simplicity's sake.  It's not all that cut and dried.  You  might spend
some time looking at some studies over the past couple of years that show
that Ivermectin does have some efficacy on adult heartworms also.   The
general thinking of absolutely having to keep the dog on meds until 1 month
after mosquitos are gone and putting them back on them 1 month after
mosquitos come back might not be all that accurate.  The margin may be a bit
wider than that.  It all depends too on what the mosquitos are like in your
area and if you keep them out all night (which increases chances of
heartworm infestation by 45%).

buglady
take out the dog before replying
sighthounds & siberians - 22 Jun 2005 05:02 GMT
>......Think of it like this.  Each vet practice is really like a Dr.'s
>office, plus a hospital plus a pharmacy.  They absolutely have to invest in
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>items they already had inhouse, well, that was the first nail in the coffin
>for that practice.  Things went downhill from there.  25 bucks is usurious.

I agree, and that would have been a nail in the coffin for me too.

>> Also, there are veterinarians who believe that dosing with Heartgard
>> or other heartworm preventatives every 45 days is effective
[quoted text clipped - 9 lines]
>treatment for your dog if they get heartworm and/or sue them, as you've
>voided the guarantee.  Shrug.

I'm not concerned about the guarantee.  I don't do unnecessary
vaccinations, so if they need heartworm preventative every 45 days I
don't want to give it every 30 days.  

>If you need to save some bucks see if your vet will talk to you about using
>Ivomec.  If he understands how to dose dogs and trusts you to do it right,
>it will literally cost pennies per month.

He'd not be happy if I mentioned that.  He didn't want me to use
Iverheart, and that's just ridiculous because Iverheart is FDA
approved.  It's no different than me using generic drugs for myself,
and I do wherever possible.  I was using Ivomec for a while, and I
know there are vets who think it's fine, because that's where I got
the dosage information.  I'm thinking of switching back to Ivomec
again and worming everybody with Drontal Plus twice a year, not for
economic reasons but because Heartgard Plus doesn't prevent intestinal
worms anyway.

>......You'll have to make up your own mind on that, as it's just as you
>said......opinion.  Vets generally push one message for the general public
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
>area and if you keep them out all night (which increases chances of
>heartworm infestation by 45%).

I'm in northeast Ohio, so we have mosquitos or the potential for
mosquitos from April through November, but I was reading something
today about how the temperatures have to stay above 50 for two
consecutive weeks in order for the larvae to develop, or something.
Anyway, thanks.  I need to do some research on this subject.

Sally Hennessey
Rocky - 22 Jun 2005 05:29 GMT
sighthounds & siberians said in alt.med.veterinary:

> I'm in northeast Ohio, so we have mosquitos or the
> potential for mosquitos from April through November, but I
> was reading something today about how the temperatures have
> to stay above 50 for two consecutive weeks in order for the
> larvae to develop, or something.

Two straight weeks of 70degF (I thought) for the microfilariae
to develop within the skeeter into the larvae that are
reintroduced to the dog, which is why heartworm preventative
meds aren't all that common here.

> Anyway, thanks.  I need to
> do some research on this subject.

http://www.heartwormsociety.org/CanineHeartwormInfo.htm

Signature

--Matt.  Rocky's a Dog.

sighthounds & siberians - 22 Jun 2005 05:45 GMT
>sighthounds & siberians said in alt.med.veterinary:
>
[quoted text clipped - 8 lines]
>reintroduced to the dog, which is why heartworm preventative
>meds aren't all that common here.

What I read quoted temperatures that weren't that high.  Which makees
sense, because we usually don't get temps that are consistently in the
70s until June, but heartworm is common here.  

Mustang Sally
MK - 22 Jun 2005 12:57 GMT
>>sighthounds & siberians said in alt.med.veterinary:
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
>
> Mustang Sally

The American Heartworm Society has the details here:
http://www.heartwormsociety.org/AHS%20Guidelines-Canine2005.htm

MK DVM
 
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