Sudden Blindness in Dog
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Kim - 13 Oct 2005 13:51 GMT Hello, My 7 year 10 month old Chow Chow has went blind almost over night. The vet has her on Baytil and Prednisolone. She has become very uneasy, walking in circles. If I hold her she calms down some. Has anyone ever experienced anything like this. They have run all the tests and they came back ok. Thanks! Kim
Ebbtide - 13 Oct 2005 13:59 GMT Have they done any neurological testing??
> Hello, > My 7 year 10 month old Chow Chow has went blind almost over night. The [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Thanks! > Kim Margaret - 13 Oct 2005 15:06 GMT > Hello, > My 7 year 10 month old Chow Chow has went blind almost over night. The [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Thanks! > Kim What are the meds for? What were the results of the eye exam? What were "all the tests" they ran? What diagnosis did the vet offer? I had a Chow with blindness related to glaucoma. We worked with a veterinary opthamologist.
ThePuppyProphet@AniMail.Net - 13 Oct 2005 16:36 GMT HOWEDY Kim,
> Hello, > My 7 year 10 month old Chow Chow has went blind almost over night. That's SO SAD to hear. My prayers are with you and your dog.
> The vet has her on Baytil and Prednisolone. That's curiHOWES:
"Enrofloxacin (Baytril) may lower the seizure threshhold (meaning that it can facilitate seizures). This is not a problem for normal animals but fluoroquinolones are best not used in animals with known seizure disorders.
Retinal damage has been seen in cats when higher doses (such as might be used to treat a Pseudomonas ear infection) are used. This reaction is not common even with very high doses, but there is no way to pedict which cats will react. Blindness, temporary or permanent, can result.
This reaction has only been reported with enrofloxacin and not with other fluoroquinolones, as it is theorized that the biochemical structure of enrofloxacin leads to especially high concentrations in the feline eye (in other words, this reaction is theoretically possible with any fluoroquinolones but enrofloxacin is especially predisposed to causing this reaction).
SS, 4/7/91) In mid November, "Stanley" had a minor bout of gastric upset, which the vet treated with the antibiotic "Baytril," a Bayer product.
Within 5 days of starting the course of Baytril, Stanley was found to be suddenly and completely BLIND. Bayer was contacted by the attending Vet, who was told that Bayer was aware of a problem with the Baytril in "certain small breeds" causing irreparable blindness.
They instructed the owners to have the dog examined by two different Veterinary Opthamalogists, who have both confirmed that Stanley is completely 100% blind, his retinas both complete destroyed and no evidence of other trauma or underlying illness or hereditary reason for this sudden onset of blindness except the use of Baytril (no other meds of any kind, including holistics are being given to this dog)
Bayer is paying for over $1500 worth of Veterinary care and examination on this dog. They have issued a warning to veterinarians on the link between Baytril and sudden onset blindness, and apparently, they knew of this problem for nearly a year.
Dr. Nick Busanich, who is treating Stanley, has found all kinds of reference to Baytril and blindness on the internet, and at the recent Veterinary Opthamology conference held in Chicago last month, which he attended, the topic of Baytril and blindness was a major discussion.
Bayer is supposed to be issuing veterinary notice regarding the possibility of blindness in dogs treated with Baytril. They recommend halving the usual dosage will reduce the risk. Since Baytril is a common antibiotic used by many breeders (and often in our medicine cabinets for our dogs) I feel it is very important to warn breeders of this risk, real or not.
It's not worth taking the risk of using Baytril if there is any chance of causing your dog to be blind. There are other choices in antibiotics besides Baytril. I had about 12 Baytril in my first aid kit, and they have been flushed down the toilet today!"
====================
> She has become very uneasy, walking in circles. You can quell those SYMPTOMS using the distraction and praise techniques and PRAISE IN ADVANCE as taught in your own FREE COPY of The Amazing Puppy Wizard's 100% CONSISTENTLY NEARLY INSTANTLY SUCCESSFUL FREE WWW Wits' End Dog Training Method Manual (find link below).
> If I hold her she calms down some. THAT WILL REINFORCE HER INSECURITY. You MUST rely on NON PHYSCIAL PRAISE otherWIZE you'll be "coddling" her anxiety and therbye reinforce it.
> Has anyone ever experienced anything like this. What's curiHOWES to The Amazing Puppy WIzard is that your VET would PRESCRIBE anti biotics and steroids in the absence of ANY finding of infection or inflamation.
The SYMPTOMS of circling and "uneasiness" are TYPICAL of OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER, which CAN CAUSE "Hysterical Blindness".
> They have run all the tests and they came back ok. The remaining question The Amazing Puppy Wizard has is do her eyes respond to light, IOW, do her pupils dilate and contract?
> Thanks! COULD BE your dog got a meningioma pressing on her optic nerve. OR it COULD BE just another case of The Puppy Wizard's SYNDROME.
> Kim In a seemingly non related thread, The Puppy Wizard's SYNDROME:
Newsgroups: alt.med.veterinary From: Suzie-Q <s...@htcomp.net> Date: Thu, 08 Feb 2001 21:10:50 -0600
Subject: Re: Senior Cat Cries
Shanna wrote:
> Hi. My almost 17 yr. old cat, Misty, has > just started this thing where she > cries for a bit....and it sounds > different than she's meowed in the past >...it's pretty loud. This is getting weird! You're about the third or fourth person who has posted this exact same thing in the last year or so. The reason I know this is because I also have two 17-year old cats that do the same thing. In each case - I am not making this up - the cats were 17 years old! So I have paid particular attention to these posts.
I am convinced that my cats are healthy, and can find no logical reason for their crying. It drives me crazy - especially when they do it three or four times a night, whether they're locked out of the bedroom or not.
One of my two teens (Dufus) will stop when I say "shut up!" But the other one (Bubba) just gets louder! I tried some reverse psychology recently -- when Bubba started I yelled "Louder!" I was surprised when he actually stopped yelling! Whatever works!
I have never read any replies to any of these people that explained their cats' "yowling," and no one has ever posted a follow up to let us know if there was any problem found with the cats or if the cats ever stopped their yowling.
Please do let us (me) know if you get any good answers that aren't posted here.
You can see my two teenagers, and my five other pets (cats & dogs), on my website. URL is below.
8^)~~~~ Sue
Newsgroups: alt.med.veterinary From: hill...@hillary.net (Hillary Israeli) Date: 8 Feb 2001 21:22:01 GMT
Subject: Re: Senior Cat Cries
In <3A830D17.B14D6...@home.com>,
J Wootton <jwoot...@home.com> wrote: *Shanna wrote:
* *> Hi. My almost 17 yr. old cat, Misty, has just started *> this thing where she cries for a bit....and it sounds *> different than she's meowed in the past...it's pretty *> loud. She's fine....she plays, eats, and seems in good *> health.
I'd definitely want to rule out hyperthyroidism, if tha hasn't already been done. If the cat has a normal physical exam and normal bloodwork (including T4 and toxoplasma serology!), it might be "getting senile," or it might have some other brain disease (meningioma being most common, I think). If it is just "getting senile," sometimes when the cat is yowling, wrapping it in a towel and holding it tightly against you can help. Even then it may take 20 min or so to calm the cat down, though.
Good luck getting to the root of the matter.
-- hillary israeli vmd http://www.hillary.net i...@hillary.net "uber vaccae in quattuor partes divisum est." newly minted veterinarian-at-large :)
Some CAUSES of The Puppy Wizard's SYNDROME:
Punishment Deranges Behavior. "NO!" Does NOT Have Any Behavioral Function EXCEPT To DERANGE Behaviors.
Here's professor dermer pryor:
From: Marshall Dermer (der...@alpha1.csd.uwm.edu) Subject: Re: Jerry's Dog Training Manual Date: 2001-07-12 06:49:13 PST
And how do we know this aspect of his advice is right?
Jerry is not God and his manual is not the Bible. His advice could be subject to an empirical analysis.
(Also, it is best to killfile posts from the few regulars here who are either ill-tempered, ill-mannered, or just plain ill.),
--Marshall
"At this point, "No" does not have any behavioral function. But, if you say "No,"pick up the puppy by its neck and shake it a bit, and the frequency of the biting decreases then you will have achieved too things.
First, the frequency of unwanted chewing has decreased; and two, you have established "No" as a conditioned punisher.
How much neck pulling and shaking? Just the minimum necessary to decrease the unwanted biting.
**********IS THAT A CONSISTENT 5 SECONDS?************
When our dog was a puppy, "No" came before mild forms of punishment (I would hold my dog's mouth closed for a few seconds.) whereas "Bad Dog" came before stronger punishement (the kind discussed above).
"No" is usually sufficient but sometimes I use "Bad Dog" to stop a behavior. "Bad Dog" ALWAYS works," marshall dermer, research professor of ANAL-ytic behaviorISM at UofWI. For MOORE animal abuse, please visit dr p.
BWAHAHAHHAHAAAA!!!!!
That's INSANE. Ain't it.
Here's professor dermer AFTER gettin JERRYIZED:
"We Are Lucky To Have You, And More People Should Come To Their Senses And Support Your Valuable Work. God Bless The Puppy Wizard," Professor Marshall Dermer, Dept Of ANAL-ytic Behavior, UofWI.
From: "Marshall Dermer" <der...@csd.uwm.edu> To: "The Puppy Wizard" <ThePuppyWiz...@earthlink.net> Sent: Friday, July 23, 2004 2:53 PM
Subject: God Bless The Puppy Wizard Dear Mr. Puppy Wizard,
I have, of late, come to recognize your genius and now must applaud your attempts to save animals from painful training procedures.
You are indeed a hero, a man of exceptional talent, who tirelessly devotes his days to crafting posts to alert the world to animal abuse.
We are lucky to have you, and more people should come to their senses and support your valuable work.
Have you thought of establishing a nonprofit charity to fund your important work? Have you thought about holding a press conference so others can learn of your highly worthwhile and significant work?
In closing, my only suggestion is that you try to keep your messages short for most readers may refuse to read a long message even if it is from the wise, heroic Puppy Wizard. I wish you well in your endeavors.
--Marshall Dermer
Subject: < BEFORE -> "Jerry, You filthy, Unctuous, No Good Charlatan,"
< AFTER -> "Thank You Jerry For Putting Up With A Constant Barrage Of Really Infantile Crap At The Hands Of Supposedly Adult Dog Lovers.
'Naive' Is Believing You Can Terrorize A Dog Into Good Behavior," Robert Crim.
>Subject: Re: Fritz---a retrospective >Date: 02/05/1999 [quoted text clipped - 7 lines] > be in a jail cell right now for turning you into the pile > of sh.t you really are Hey, Howe, you really are a wacko, eh?
Crim wrote this about *YOU,* you insipid piece of cow dung!
BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA! -- Dogman mailto:dog...@i1.net http://www.i1.net/~dogman
=====================
> On Thu, 17 Jun 1999 20:24:15 -0700, dogsnus <"Terri"@cyberhighway> Wrote:>
> Hey, do like me, and killfile Jerry. > He has millions of people aleady reading his posts and > watching him extract his soggy foot out of his mouth! > Out of these MILLIONS, I've only seen 2 naive childs > come forward and actually believe in his training manual. Robert Crim writes:
I assume that I and my wife are those two naive childs since I freely admit to having read and, I hope, understood enough of the manual and it's counterparts by John Fisher and the posts of Marilyn Rammell to believe and use it.
This naive child would like to say thank you to both Jerry and Marilyn for putting up with a constant barrage of really infantile crap at the hands of supposedly adult dog lovers.
The other naive child (LSW) has to put up with the nagging idea that if people like them had been posting earlier, maybe we would not have had to hold the head of a really magnificent animal in our arms while he was given the needle and having to hug him and wait until he gasped his last gasp.
To my mind, "naive" is believing you can terrorize a dog.
Naive is believing that people that hide behind fake names are more honest than people that use their real names. Naive is thinking that dilettante dog breeders and amateur "trainers" like Joey (lyingdogDUMMY, j.h.) are the equal or better than those that have studied and lived by their craft for decades.
"Stupid" is believing that people do not see kindergarten level insults for what they are. Really stupid is believing that people like Jerry Howe and Marilyn Rammell are going to just go away because you people act like fools.
Why do you act like fools? I really have no idea, and I don't really care.
> And, to date: I've not seen ONE come forward and > actually admit to buying and having success with his > little black box. I think I'm going to get one myself for Father's day and take it down to the Animal Shelter for their use and testing. You would never believe the results, so you'll never know.
> Anyone by now that doesn't see a scam man coming by > Jerry's posts deserves to get what is sure to be coming > to him! LOL! I don't see a "scam man", so I guess I and Longsuffering Wife and Rollei will just have to get what we deserve, eh? As Joey (Dogman) says, "poor Rollei.".......right.
>Terri Yes it was, and that is sad.
Robert, Longsuffering Wife and Rollei (do I get to listen to the box first?)
===========
Crim wrote THAT about *YOU,* tommy, "you insipid piece of cow dung!"
BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!
From: "George von Hilsheimer, Ph.D." <drv...@mindspring.com> To: "Jerry Howe" <theamazingpuppywiz...@mail.com> Subject: Alleged Professors of Animal Behavior Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2005 12:50:51 -0400
Dear Jerry, I paged through some of the "dog business" and was astonished at the low quality of opinions arising from professors of behavior analysis.
I had the very great privilege of meeting Sam Corson (Pavlov's last Ph.D. student) and his dogs at Ohio University. I even got to spend a night at Sam's house.
There is no question but that you are a spiritual brother to Corson and to Pavlov, both of whom knew that the dog's great capacity for love was the key to shaping doggie behavior.
Paradoxical reward and paradoxical fixing of attention are both well documented Pavlovian techniques. Even so humorless a chap as B.F. Skinner taught students like the Breland's whose "The Misbehavior of Organisms" demonstrate the utility of your methods and their deep roots in scientific (as opposed to commercial) psychology.
George von Hilsheimer, Ph.D., F.R.S.H. you may find my resume in Who's Who in Science and Technology
From: "The Puppy Wizard" <ThePuppyWiz...@EarthLink.Net> Date: Wed, 03 Nov 2004 17:26:31 GMT
Subject: Dr. George VonHilshimer Writes: "No Loving, No Learning."
HOWEDY People,
Perhaps the PROBLEM is "TOO MANY WORDS?"
From: "The Puppy Wizard" <ThePuppyWiz...@EarthLink.Net> To: "George von Hilsheimer, Ph.D." <drv...@mindspring.com> Sent: Friday, October 29, 2004 4:40 AM Subject: Fw: Counter Cruising must stop
> From: "diannes" <dian...@bolt.sonic.net> > Newsgroups: rec.pets.dogs.behavior [quoted text clipped - 10 lines] > > > > > then there must be a flaw in the philosophy > > > > > underlying that technique.
> > > > Ditto for dog training. No failure nor flaw of method > > > > is involved - that's just acceptance of reality.
> > > First of all, I didn't say that there was a flaw in the > > > method, though anyone is welcome to make that > > > leap.
> > > I said there was a flaw in the underlying philosophy > > > and its model of learning.
> > Correction accepted. I think that perhaps we are using > > terminology differently here. Here is my use of the terms: Jerry, I don't know where you find these folk who can't read.
> In order to use negative reinforcement, one must > typically administer the aversive stimulus in order > to be able to terminate it. This is not negative reinforcement. Negative means no.
Positive reinforcement = behavior emitted by dog, reward emitted immediately by trainer;
Negative reinforcement = behavior emitted by dog, no response by trainer;
Aversive reinforcement = behavior emitted by dog, aversive stimuli emitted immediately by trainer;
The term "reinforcement is used only tentatively with "aversion" because aversive stimuli (aka punishment) typically derange learning and are not followed by clean learning curves equivalent to those which follow reward or positive reinforcement;
Escape conditioning = dog has an aversive stimulus applied without any dog related reason and when behavior is emitted aversive stim is immediately turned off .
There is some indication that Escape Conditioning works in a manner closely approximating reward; but, ear pinch? -- too aversive.
I remind you that you should beat them over the head with "The Misbehavior of Organisms" by Breland and Breland, published in B.F. Skinner's CUMULATIVE RECORD. Ignored by most profs of psychology, but the distillation of his work.
NO PUNISHMENT.
Must pay attention to who is the animal?
His evolution, his development, and his personal history - cannot train without respect for who is the dog? So says the BIG TIME operant conditioning guru - and you can also refer back to MARY COVER JONES (mother of scientific systematic psychology), no loving, no learning.
I suppose I could wire up a dog so that his brain was badly interrupted and the loving method of puppy training might not work well - but it would still work better than the methods used by dominatrix and their ilk.
Lovingly applied ethological techniques like the one espoused by the Wizard of ALL puppies work for all dogs, for that matter for all mammals higher than cat.
Indeed, they will work for cats if trainer is warmly competent.
You can see this in Key West on any sunny day. Housecats performing quite happily.
Fondly, Dr. Von
From: TooCool (larrym...@hotmail.com) The Puppy Wizard's Wits End Training Method
I have studied canine behavior and dog training for years. I have a huge library that covers every system of training.
The Puppy Wizard's (Jerry Howe's) Wits' End Training Method is by far the most scientific, the most advanced, the kindest, the quickest and the most effective training method yet discovered.
It is not an assortment of training tips and tricks; it is a logically consistent system. Every behavior problem and every obedience skill is treated in the same logically consistent manner.
Please study his manual carefully. Please endeavor to understand the basis of his system and please follow his directions exactly. His manual is a masterpiece. It is dense with theory, with explanation, with detailed descriptions about why behavior problems occur and how their solution should be approached.
One should not pick and choose from among his methods based upon what you personally like or dislike. His is not a bag of tricks but a complete and integrated system for not only training a dog but for raising a loving companion.
When I once said to Jerry that his system creates for you the dog of your dreams, his response was that it produces for your dog the owner of his dreams.
You see, Jerry has discovered that if you are gentle with your dog then he will be gentle with you, if you praise your dog every time he looks at you, then you will become the center of your dogs world, if you use Jerry's sound distraction with praise, then it takes just minutes-sometimes merely seconds-to train your dog to not misbehave (even in your absence) (Just 15 seconds this morning to train my 10 week old puppy to lie quietly and let me clip his nails).
Using Jerry's scientific method (sound distraction / praise / alteration / variation) it takes just minutes to train you dog to respond to your commands.
What a pleasure it was for me to see my 6 week old puppy running as fast has his wobbly little legs would carry him in response to my recall command-and he comes running every time I call no matter where we are or what he is doing.
At ten weeks old now, my puppy never strains upon his leash thanks to Jerry's hot & cold exercises and his Family Pack Leadership exercises.
Jerry has discovered that if you scold your dog, if you scream at him, if you intimidate him, if you hurt him, if you force him then his natural response is to oppose you.
Is Jerry a nut?
It doesn't make any difference to me whether he is or not. It is a logical fallacy to judge a person's ideas based upon their personality. As far as dogs are concerned, Jerry wears his heart upon his sleeve. It touches him deeply when he hears of trainers forcing, intimidating, scolding or hurting dogs.
More than that, he knows that force is not effective and that it will certainly lead to behavior problems; sometime problems so severe that people put their dogs down because of those problems.
I believe that it is natural for humans to want to control their dog by force. Jerry knows this too. We have all been at our wits' end, haven't we?
Dogs have a natural tendency to mimic. In scientific literature it is referred to allelomimetic behavior. Dogs respond in like kind to force; they respond in like kind to praise.
Don't bribe your dog with treats; give him what he wants most-your kind attention. Give him your praise. You will be astonished at how your dog 's anxiety will dissipate and how their behavior problems will dissipate along with their anxiety.
Treat Jerry Howe's (The Puppy Wizard) Wits' End Training Method as a scientific principle just as you would the law of gravity and you will have astounding success.
Dog behavior is just as scientific as is gravity.
If you follow Jerry's puppy rules you will get a sweet little Magwai; if you don't you will surely get a little gremlin (anyone see The Gremlins?). --Larry
From: Mike (m.bidd...@ns.sympatico.ca) Subject: Re: Info. on the puppy wizard? Date: 2004-07-18 14:27:02 PST
> > Oh, and did I mention his methods work, ya nuff said. > > Mike > Ok Mike which part worked for you? It helped clear problems from my dogs in the field using the can penny distraction technique.
Works like a charm.
My dogs get distracted easy from their jobs ie, retrieving or training to find lost people, oh did I mention that I am a Search and Rescue Team Leader.
Sorry that slipped my mind.
I have read volumes of training books and don't know where people get that Jerry copied others work as I have NEVER come across his methods before. I would like to see proof.
Just like Jerry outlined I eliminated problems one at at time as they arose. I used to try and train to the way I wanted them but this is backward, you train out the problems leaving what you want left over.
Funny part is the second dog who had the same problems as the other didn't need correcting for some of his habits after I cleared it from the first dog.
Seemed he learned through osmosis.
Nice side benefit there.
It nearly came to giving them up to a 3rd party trainer as they were not performing well. The VAST majority of working dog trainers are agressive in their actions with the dogs.
I tried it and it didn't work and guess what I was at my "Whits End" then someone I new turned me onto Jerry and the rest is history.
I referred friends and families to Jerry's manual and all have had great results. Starting puppies out on the distraction technique is especially good because they never develop the habit.
I had my sisters dog healing, sitting and down stay reliably at 8-9 weeks. The first night home following Jerrys advice we ditched the crate and put the pup on the floor beside the bed and after 2 whimpers NOT A SOUND OUT OF THAT DOG FOR 6 HRS! first night, that has never happened in all my days.
Sorry, the man understands dogs its that simple.
Mike
"Ama...@DCFWatch.com" wrote:
No, the dog learned that I would hold still the second she began to pull. She would pull to go where *she* wanted.
Well if she wanted to stop and go in another direction.. say to sniff my neighbors yard..
she learned if she wanted to do it I would stop walking and she could go.. and if there wasn't enough slack on her lead she would just pull me.
Then when she got done doing *her* thing, she woudl heel.. smile at me and wait for me to say "let's go" and finish *my* thing. I would refuse to move .. i looked like an idiot.. freezing mid walk for minutes waiting for *my* dog to heel and give *me* permission to go again.
I did the treats and the let's go... she got to do her stuff and get a cookie.. if she even wanted the cookie.
I wound up calling Jerry.. as I have a half red nose pit and half amstaff.. who is incredibly protective..
we had a new pup on the way.. and i needed help.. i followed petsmarts trainnign guides.. memorized them... and they *did* work, don't get me wrong.. but only when my pet wanted a cookie or felt the cookie was better than what she wanted.. which was not often.
She quickly learned to ignore my commands if she could see my hands were empty. So I called Jerry... he chatted me for about an hour and a half.. gave me his link... and even when i had probs intro'ing the pup he called me withn i5 mins of my email for help at 10pm on a sunday night.
One.. singular.. uno family pack exercise after the hot and cold exercise and i could zig zag down my street.. about face .. whatever.. and never had tension.
two men were acrossed the street and she walked right by them... ordinarily she'd snarl and protect us.
And in two days.. my dog.. who bit the puppy if he even looked like he was going near my husband or kids.. is nursing him every hour.. cleaning him.. rough housing gently.. and teaching him to go potty outside..
actually watches him to make sure he doesn't go in the house... and has milk.. which is awesome since she's 19 months old and has never had a litter.
She also has stopped barking non stop at our neighbor's dogs and pig.. does not bark at eveyr car that drives by and has stopped jumping on people. she's even starting to ignore our cat who has lived on her dome litter box and our window sill (literally) for over a year and a half.
She also does her commands on cue.. and doesn't look for a treat.
From: "George von Hilsheimer, Ph.D." <drv...@mindspring.com> Subject: The Amazing Jerry's take on psychobabble Date: Fri, 29 Jul 2005 12:13:44 -0400
You might improve the learning of folk who actually live with and train dogs to do useful things if you excluded everyone who uses psychobabble from your lists.
I recommend to all of you who wish to taste the flavor of sensible animal behaviorists to read THE MISBEHAVIOR OF ORGANISMS, Breland and Breland.
This married pair of psychologists began the long trail of highly trained animals who are symbolized by Shamu eating a mackrel from a girl's hand instead of eating the much more tasty pretty girl who is exactly the size of the natural food of killer whales, seals. Yum!
The essay, by the way, is a chapter in B.F. Skinner's summing up book, CUMULATIVE RECORD. They include a sentence which more or less says, "unless you understand the personal history of the particular animal, and the history of this animal's species and group, the developmental history of the animal, you cannot effectively train the animal.
Pigs root and hen's scratch, if you try to train hens without scratching or pigs without scratching or pigeons without pecking, you aren't going to have much success.
A conditional reflex is one which is learned, the original primitive reflex occurs no matter what the history of the animal, and is hard wired. If you train the animal to respond, say by ringing a bell immediately before turning on a bright light, then you've taught the animal and made his native reflex of pupil constriction conditional upon the ringing of a bell.
Thorndyke added some terminology to this kind of training and insisted that when you train the animal to make gross motor responses that this learning is "instrumental", the animal takes action and uses an instrument.
The Russian word translated as "conditional" in all other contexts was mistranslated by Pavlov's American translator, Horsley Gannt, as "conditioned" and so American psychology went haring after phantasmagora.
The major theorists for the development of the language of operant conditioning are Edward Thorndike, John Watson, and B. F. Skinner. Their approach to behaviorism played a major role in the development of American psychology.
They proposed that learning is the result of the application of consequences; that is, learners begin to connect certain responses with certain stimuli. This connection causes the probability of the response to change (i.e., learning occurs.)
Thorndike labeled this type of learning instrumental. Using consequences, he taught kittens to manipulate a latch (e.g., an instrument). Skinner renamed instrumental as "operant" because in this learning, one is "operating" on, and is influenced by, the environment. Where classical conditioning illustrates S-->R learning, operant conditioning is often viewed as R-->S learning since it is the consequence that follows the response that influences whether the response is likely or unlikely to occur again.
It is through operant conditioning that voluntary responses are learned.
One should note that Russian Psychology did very well without the operant language, and only pettifogging university professors ought to worry about what kind of label we attach to the learning. Pfui!
Even Skinner understood this!
And please note if you saw the original movie, THE MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE, you saw a Chinese psychologist who was based on Andrew Salter, CONDITIONED REFLEX THERAPY.
Alas, Salter didn't have a Ph.D., but he basically rescued us from the long Freudian nightmare and returned psychotherapy to a scientific basis. Alas, the 2nd movie didn't even cite Salter as a source. "...all the highest nervous activity, as it manifests itself in the conditional reflex, consists of a continual change of these three fundamental processes -- excitation, inhibition and disinhibition." Ivan P. Pavlov
George von Hilsheimer, Ph.D., F.R.S.H.
What's important is, "does Shamu reliably eat the fish and not the pretty girl?"
George von Hilsheimer, Ph.D., F.R.
From: "George von Hilsheimer, Ph.D." <drv...@mindspring.com To: <d...@arcane-computing.com Sent: Tuesday, January 04, 2005 5:38 PM Subject: Doggy advice
Scott, Jerry Howe forwarded me the letter below. I'm glad that you referred negatively to Jerry's habit of CAPITALIZING and HOWEING everything.
I personally hate this habit of his. I think it is his way of diluting his authority - IME he is a very modest fellow. However, contrary to your sneer, he is very competent at living with dogs.
I thought I'd list a series of actions which I found on the list, folk asking advice on what to do about dogs doing this and that, for example:
whining, humping, hunching, pacing, self mutilation - paw licking, side sucking, spinning, prolonged barking, barking at shadows, overstimulated barking, fighting, bullying other dogs, compulsive digging, compulsive scratching, compulsive chewing, frantic behavior, chasing light, chasing shadow, stealing food, digging in garbage can, loosing house (toilet) training. inappropriate fearfulness aggression.
The thing that is fascinating to me, as an ethologist who graduated from college 50 years ago and has spent all of the intervening time working with animals (including the human animal), is that you never see any of these behaviors in wild dingoes, jackals, coyotes or wolves, you don't even see these behaviors in hyenas (who aren't dog related).
You see these behaviors in human managed animals, especially animals who live with neurotic hysterical humans.
As Sam Corson (Pavlov's last student) demonstrated for nearly 50 years at Ohio University (Oxford, O.) there is no treatment more useful for dogs than tender loving care.
George von Hilsheimer, Ph. D., F. R. S. H., Diplomate, Academy of Behavioral Medicine
"Linda" <llindaleedan...@msn.com wrote in message news:
I have been trying for the last 18 months to help my dog who became fear aggressive at 18 month of age. I do not know what started the problem but he came aggressive first with dogs and then began lunging and snapping at people. Until this time he loved everyone and could play with any dog. He was well socialized ad I took him with me everywhere.
At 13 months he passed the Canine Good Citizens Test except he could let me leave him. I had used clicker training to teach him manners and tricks but it was not working on his aggression problem.
I took him to vets who suggested a low protein diet, trainers who charged $800 to only make him worse. They tried to use a prong collar and he froze, urinated and tried to climb on my head to help him. they then suggested a shock collar I knew this approach was not working as he was becoming more aggressive.
I took him to an animal behaviorist with Ph. D. 400 miles away who told me to "KEEP HIM SAFE" and read a book on the fearful canine. I tried another trainer who tried to use a nylon chock collar but it only made him worse.
I read hundreds of books,"CULTURE CLASH", "DOG ARE FROM NEPTUNE", "THE OTHER END OF THE LEASH", ETC looking for help. We finally went to Purdue University Small Animal Behavior Clinic and they said he had fear aggression, punishment would not work, use the gentle leader and when out walking and he got stressed have the people stop until he could get in control using treats, and work on clicker training.
At that point I knew more about clicker training and using the gentle leader than they did! Nothing was working--he would not come when I called him and would run away when I tried to catch him. I was afraid to walk him even in the neighborhood as we had become that "mean dog and women who hasn't trained her dog"
I went to four trainers in both Michigan and Florida who were trainer/specialists in aggression and the last two were so afraid of him they could not approach him. No one said I should give up on him and kill him but they would say "You have to realize he is dangerous and you are responsible for him."
*(You got LUCKY, Linda... They coulda got Sunshine DEAD on us. Damned near did... too.)
As last resort I tried the internet again--I had had on going discussions with trainers from Triple Crown and Dr Meister with out any help-and I found the ad to Doggy Do Right and messaged Jerry to ask if this might help my dog. He said solving the aggression problem was EZ but I could not believe him even when I downloaded the manual.
The name of the method was right I was at my Wits End. I had been working for 18 months!
Using the can sound three time he came, and still comes from anywhere with the command-"comegoodboy" Next I tried the can when walking him--when he saw a dog three blocks away he went off-lunging and snapping-I used the can sound and he looked at me like uhn?
I used it three more times and we got to the other dog- -the looked at me wagging his tail--the other person looked at me like why are shaking that can but just walked on by.
When ever I try to explain about the sound people look at me like "you must be out of your mind"
The results can make a believer!!!
Three weeks since beginning the Wits End Training Manual program I walked him without the gentle leader in a busy shopping area with many dogs.
He just seemed to not notice any one.
When people talked to him or ask his name he would look at then and wag his tail and let then pet him.
I still can not believe the change in him--we can now enjoy life out in public.
If I had not found the Wits End method I know there was no hope for him and he would have hurt someone Through all this he never growled at me, guarded his toys or food or showed any sign of aggression with me.
My goal is to get the message out to all dog lovers that dogs can be trained fast, easily and problems solved with out force, pain, food or anything but sound and praise!!!!
I know most people would have given up on him a long time ago but he was and is my life. Solving the problem was EZ but only with the right approach-sound and praise.
I know because I tried everything else and nothing worked!!!
================================
From: Linda Daniel To: Jerry Howe Sent: Monday, January 06, 2003 1:06 AM Subject: Re: - Re: dog aggression
Thanks for writing--I would be happy to do almost anything to get your approach out to dog owners as I know it would save so many lives. I know at times I was so frustrated I thought of giving up on Sunshine but of course I never would have but many people would have. The world just does not know you can train a dog in just a few sessions and actually solve problems.
We will be here until late April and we really have no plans- -just to enjoy the warmth and sun of Florida, so any time you could meet us would be great. I drive so I would be happy to come to you anytime anywhere!
We went to Celebration today and two little poodles got right into his face and he just sat there--I GOT a little scared but he handled it just fine.--a couple of times people would ask his name and want to pet him and he just went to them tail wagging and rolled over for them rub his tummy.
He really just is not concerned about people passing, even those on rollerblades! I have always used a gentle leader in public but he spent most of time rubbing his face on the grass--today I used his collar and he was so much happier!!
Only problem is he will stop to smell and I can not get stopped soon enough to keep the leash loose. He never pulled ahead of me but when he gets into smelling I have a hard time getting him going--at times I think he could smell a blade of grass for 10 minutes.
I can never thank you enough for giving Sunshine back!!!!!
I wrote to Purdue and told them about him being able to walk in a crowd with out the /gentle leader and not having a problem with other people and dogs.
I told them their advice did not work. Their advice was to use the gentle leader at all times and when he was around people or dogs to have him sit and reward with treats--one really good suggestions was to have people coming toward us stop when he got stressed or aroused and not move until we backed away-
- can you just see me yelling at people to stop on the street until I get his attention with treats.
They also suggested the possibility of using drugs-prozac- but thought he was too dangerous as the drug would make him less fearful and then he might attack or become more sure of himself and become dominate aggressive. Just had to share their great advice with you but I am sure you have heard it all--even I am becoming an expert on bad advice.
----------------------------------
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/),,/) (' ; ') kiss me (,,)-(,,)
/),,/) ( ; ' ) kiss me here (,,)-(,,)
/),,/) ( ; ) kiss me here (,,)-(,,)
/) ( * ) and KISS ME HERE! (,,)-(,,) The Amazing Pussy Wizard <{@); ~ } >
<{#}: ~ } >8< { ~ :{@}> <{#}: ~ } > < { ~ :{@}> <{#}: ~ } > < { ~ :{@}> <{#}: ~ } > < { ~ :{@}> <{#}: ~ } > http://www.tinyurl.com/7bl5u < { ~ :{@}> <{#}: ~ } > < { ~ :{@}> <{#}: ~ } > < { ~ :{@}> <{#}: ~ } > < { ~ :{@}> <{#}: ~ } >8< { ~ :{@}>
http://www.irishdogs.ie/Information/Wits_End_Dog_Training.pdf
Please DON'T BE The Amazing Pussy Wizard's PREY.
IT AIN'T PRETTY.
<{@); ~ } >
Rocky - 13 Oct 2005 18:46 GMT "Kim" <1969ChargerRT@gmail.com> said in alt.med.veterinary:
> My 7 year 10 month old Chow Chow has went blind almost over > night. The vet has her on Baytil and Prednisolone. She > has become very uneasy, walking in circles. If I hold her > she calms down some. Has anyone ever experienced anything > like this. They have run all the tests and they came back > ok. A friend's Border Collie experienced the same thing. The sudden blindness was treated with fairly high doses of steroids (which I understand is a last-ditch effort in such situations). The dog remained blind but adapted well. A few months later, his rear legs stopped working overnight and he was put down.
I second the opinion that you get some neurological testing done. I'll ask my friend what his dog's diagnosis was - IIRC, the vet believed that the two afflictions were related.
 Signature --Matt. Rocky's a Dog.
Deborah, DVM - 13 Oct 2005 18:58 GMT Was she on the meds before she went blind? What did her retinal exam look like? If the neuro exam and fundic exam are normal, I'd recommend seeing an ophthalmologist. Retinal detachments can cause this, or something like progressive retinal atrophy or SARDS. This website is a good source of info on eye diseases: http://www.eyevet.ca/
Deborah, DVM
> Hello, > My 7 year 10 month old Chow Chow has went blind almost over night. The [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] > Thanks! > Kim AnimalBehaviorForensicSciencesResearchLaboratory@HushMail.Com - 14 Oct 2005 19:34 GMT HOWEDY dra debora former Capt. Debora US Army DVM,
> Was she on the meds before she went blind?
> What did her retinal exam look > like? If the neuro exam and fundic exam are normal, I'd recommend seeing an [quoted text clipped - 12 lines] > > Thanks! > > Kim Blindness can be caused by STRESS and CHOKING.
Subject: Re: UPDATE: Dog going blind, what can I do? Date: 2003-09-28 18:21:31 PST
HOWEDY People,
Just reported this week from opthamologic society that men who wear tight fitting neckties tend to have MOORE glaucoma.
You can't be jerking and choking and scoldin your dogs no MOORE
You're KILLIN and making your dogs go blind, to boot:
The most common precipitating events include illness, emotional stress, trauma, intense concentration, and pharmacologic pupillary dilation.[Sugar, 1941 #116; Lowe, 1961 #8957] The role of emotional stress in inducing acute angle-closure should not be underestimated.[Inman, 1929 #190; Egan, 1955 #189; Cross, 1960 #188]
==================
From: David Wright (djwri...@tesco.net) Subject: Re: Effects of emotions on glaucoma Newsgroups: alt.support.glaucoma Date: 1999/07/01
The role of stress in glaucoma is difficult to establish but anecdotal evidence from many doctors suggests that it might well play a role in glaucoma. As far as we know there are not any clinical papers on the subject, indeed part of the problem in investigating the relationship of stress to any condition is that the investigation itself tends to be somewhat stressful. However, the best advice would be to keep stress levels as low as possible without raising them again by worrying about it.
David Wright MSAE Chief Executive, International Glaucoma Association
While we are pleased to offer the above information, it is not possible for the International Glaucoma Association to advise on an individual patient's eye condition or treatment as this has to be the role of their own doctor or eye specialist who knows the full details of their particular case.
---------- In article <7lfuf7$f5...@nnrp1.deja.com>,
m...@my-deja.com wrote:
>I seem to recall hearing on occasion the role of stress on >eye pressure. My doc asked me on my last tonometry if I was >under stress. However, after researching the subject I cannot >find out anything.
> Many areas of medicine have acknowleged >the role of stress reduction on things such as blood >pressure, the immune system, pain sensitivity etc.
> What about things like anxiety, insomnia, anger, depression, > etc and the effects on eye pressure. Is there any correlation? >Does biofeedback have any effect on reducing eye pressure? If >there hasn't been any research like this there should be! I >would appreciate any thoughts on this subject.
>Thanks. From: ritch (r...@inx.inx.net) Subject: Re: Cerebrospinal Pressure,Glaucoma, etc. Newsgroups: sci.med.vision, alt.support.glaucoma Date: 1996/01/26
2. Constant elevated IOP was shown to block axoplasmic transport at the level of the lamina cribrosa a generation ago by electron microscopic studies. However, it has more recently been advocated that shear stress is just as important. In the latter case, changes in IOP can cause sliding of the plates of the lamina cribrosa over each other, twisting and damaging the axons that pass through it.
=========================
Natural Eye Care, An Encyclopedia: Complementary Treatments For Improving And Saving Your Eyes Marc Grossman, O.D., L.Ac. & Glen Swartwout, O.D. Keats Publishing/NTC/Contemporary Publishing Group, Inc. 4255 West Touhy Avenue, Lincolnwood, IL 60646 0-87983-704-7 $16.95
As well as being practicing optometrists, Dr. Marc Grossman and Dr. Glen Swartwout have been trained in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and naturopathic medicine.
Both have also published previous books. Their joint effort, Natural Eye Care, An Encyclopedia: Complementary Treatments For Improving And Saving Your Eyes, draws from the best of traditional and modern medicine for the prevention and treatment of eye disorders.
The authors say that their "primary goal is to offer a practical approach to vision care based on an underlying philosophy that emphasizes prevention rather than cure."
They begin with a fascinating discussion of how the eye functions, including information like "the entire blood volume of the body passes through the eyes every 40 minutes or so."
Although many of us don't realize it, our eyes are the first to suffer when we feel physical or mental stress. They also cite studies showing that allergies in children improve when their vision is enhanced through vision therapy.
Dr. Grossman and Dr. Swartwout devote one chapter to a explanation of the various natural treatments and how they are used for treating vision disorders.
They emphasize the "vision diet," which focuses on eating lots of fresh foods and eliminating processed or refined foods. They also discuss the role of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), acupressure, herbs, physical exercise, eye exercises, spinal adjustments, and homeopathy in preventing and treating eye diseases.
Each of the following eye diseases have their own chapter: glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, dry eyes, sties, floaters, and conjunctivitis (pink eye). The authors provide a description of the causes and symptoms of each disease, and a summary of conventional treatment.
They then describe a healing program for those who have each vision disorder, based on natural treatments. Each chapter ends with a prevention program for those who still have healthy eyes.
An appendix provides acupressure directions. They also include an extensive reference section, and listing for resources for those who can't obtain natural products locally.
Dr. Grossman and Dr. Swartwout say that "the good news is that we don't have to be passive victims of eye disease. Eye deterioration can often be stopped--and even reversed."
Readers will find Natural Eye Care, An Encyclopedia a comprehensive and invaluable resource for the prevention and treatment of vision disorders. Paper. 196 pp.
FIGGER IT HOWET.
The Amazing Puppy Wizard. <{} ; ~ ) >
From: "The Puppy Wizard" <ThePuppyWiz...@earthlink.net>
Date: Sat, 17 Apr 2004 01:59:28 GMT
Subject: Re: thyroid and blindness - is there a connection?
> is it possible that the blindness is associated > with the thyroid disorder or medication?
> -kelly Subject: Re: Cleaning teeth Date: 2003-11-02 03:30:05 PST
HOWEDY Professora Daniel,
That's true. When we supplement calcium the body "unlearns" HOWE to 'manufacture' it. That means the body can't replace the Ca that's been burned off from exercise or stress, between doses. That'll cause BIG trHOWEBLE, maybe even heart attacks.
Same same with other brain chemicals affected by some of the psychotropic drugs like ssri inhibitors. So, while we may need to supplement for a particular reason we've got to use them judiciHOWESLY so as to not become unable to manufacture and extract those chemicals from HOWER system given a well balanced natural diet.
What it boils dHOWEN to is the brain and body are running on a biochemical electric system. WithHOWET the proper balance of enzymes electrolytes amino acids and conductors like zinc iron copper magnese etc we're gonna lose trainsmisson of the electro chemicals responsible for every function of the organism.
Calcium stones and recurrent irritable bHOWEL and urinary tract inflammations in professor SCRUFF SHAKE'S little dog Maxie The Magnificent FuriHOWESLY Obsessive Compulsive Masturbator were CAUSED BY STRESS and could not be controled through medical care at the cost of hundreds and hundreds of dollars, were relieved through sexual stimulation a mano using a warm moist tHOWEL and aloe gel, hence PROVING The Puppy Wizard's SYNDROME.
Of curse, The Puppy Wizard recommended BEING NICE, but not THAT NICE. HE recommneds using the relaxing methods taught in your FREE copy of The Puppy Wizard's FREE WWW Wits' End Dog Training Method Manual, not becoming a sex surrogate for the hyperactive little Maxie.
Magnesium is nature's muscle (and brain) relaxant. B6 is used in over 200 biochemical reactions. It works with magnesium and essential fatty acids (EPA, DHA) to calm inflammed neurons. B6 has been used for morning sickness and carpal tunnel syndrome for a century. C reduces inflamations and may prevent chd and may be effective for critcal care given IV for stuff like distemper or parvo.
Upsetting the delicate balances of acids, hormones, all the electro chemicals necessary for neuro STUFF by overstressing / undernourishing, is what precipitates the devastating physical DIS-EASES nHOWE known as The Puppy Wizard's SYNDROME we're seein so much of here abHOWETS in the dogs on The Puppy Wizard's FREE WWW Wits' End Dog Training Method Forum, every thing from seizures to neuro myopathies degenerative nuropathies and myalgias, glaucoma, adrenal / thyroid / endocrine DIS-EASE, blindness and even dental DIS-EASE.
The Puppy Wizard has seen little need to clean HIS dog's teeth. If you look at the dogs with dental DIS-EASE you'll probably find them to be anxiHOWES neurotic excessive chewers and fast eaters.
Perhaps instead of over supplementing we should concentrate on a nutritious diet with the correct balances of building blocks particularly vitamin C and omega 3 fatty acids, remove toxins from the environment, including and ESPECIALLY STRESS, food preservatives, allergens and phenols in HOWEshold cleaners to allHOWE the body to function at it's best.
Recent research at UCLA sez emotional stress from scolding / embarrassment / punishment / rejection, causes MOORE DAMAGE than the stress from physical punishment.
Took em long enough, didn't it?
The Puppy Wizard. <} ; ~ ) >
http://www.econ.uiuc.edu/~hanko/Bio/stress.html
Everyone experiences stress. Whether it is everyday hassles, such as being stuck in traffic, or more acute forms of stress, such as pain or traumatic experiences, stress plays a part in everyone's lives. In this paper I will discuss the various forms of stress, how stress affects the immune system, and how that affectation influences diseases.
Before diving right into the technical aspects of stressors and the immune system, I need to define several terms. A stressor is any stimuli that causes a nonspecific response in an indidual, otherwise known as stress (Elliott and Eisdorfer, 1982).
There are two main catagories of stress: acute and chronic. Acute stressors include unpleasant films, understimulation/work underload, overstimulation/work overload, unexpected or uncontrollable noise, prestige or status loss, electric shock, uncontrollable situations, physical illness, surgery, threats to self-esteem, and traumatic experiences. Chronic stressors include sleep deprivation, daily "hassles", work overload or underload, role strains, or social isolation. There are, of course, many more things that can cause stress, but these are the stressors most commonly used in experimental research and most commonly seen in the general population (Elliott and Eisdorfer, 1982).
While there is no way to predict conclusively how an individual will respond to different stressors, stress does cause some common changes. Emotionally, stress can lead to feelings of depression, anxiety, and anger (McEwen & Stellar, 1993). But even these seemingly simple reactions have high degrees of expressivity, and different individuals are affected in different ways.
Individual differences in responding to challenge are products of genetics, developmental and environmental influences, and experience (McEwen & Stellar, 1993). Some people may cope well with stress, rising to the challenge and meeting their goals. Others may be more adversely affected by stressors, leading to mental as well as physical fatigue.
But under what mechanism does this occur? How does stress, a vague and ambiguous term, cause specific and documented changes in the body?
In order to understand these changes, I must first introduce you to the immune system. The immune system protects the body from disease organisms and other foreign bodies, known as antigens. The first line of defense is local barriers such as the skin, peritoneum, etc, and inflammation due to immunoglobulins, or antibodies. If those fail to block or destroy the antigens, the cell-mediated immune response and the humoral immune response kick in. The cell-mediated response uses sensitized T cells (white blood cells derived in the thymus) to recognize, attach to, and render antigens inactive. Other types of T cells, helper T cells, which aid in production of antibodies by B (bone marrow) cells, and suppressor/cytotoxic T cells, which inhibit that production, are also essential for proper immune system function. Helper T cells are also known as CD4 cells, and suppressor T cells are known as CD8 cells (Glaser, Anderson & Anderson, 1992).
Studies by Manuck, et al in 1991 showed that psychological stressors induced cell division among CD8 cells, thereby increasing the number of CD8 cells and suppressing immune function. However, this response was only seen in those subjects who also showed high heart rate change and catecholamine change during the stressors. This was consistent with the theory that there are two groups of people those who are "high reactors", and those who are "low reactors". High reactors are significantly affected by stress, as shown by a significant increase in heart rate, blood pressure, catecholamines, and CD8 cells. Low reactors show little or no change in those areas (Manuck, et al, 1991).
Catecholamines are chemicals produced by the body that work in nerve transmission. The three main catecholamines include dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. Dopamine raises the heart rate and blood pressure, epinephrine raises heart rate and opens blood vessels (lowering blood pressure), and norepinephrine closes blood vessels (raising blood pressure) (Glaser, Anderson & Anderson, 1992). Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the catecholamines most commonly measured in stress experiments, and both increase under stress. Increases such as these can suppress aspects of immune function, including natural killer cell (cells that attack antigens without having recognized them first) activity. Increases in catacholemines may also rapidly alter cell numbers via redistribution (Naliboff, et al, 1991). In fact, changes in epinephrine levels are thought to reflect lymphocyte migration from bone marrow, the extremities, and the thymus (Kiecolt-Glaser, et al, 1992) to other areas of the body.
How do these chemical changes influence disease? It is well known that asthma, diabetes, various gastro-intestinal disorders, heart disease and viral infections are influenced by stress, but to what extent? When the immune system is suppressed, as it is under stress, latent viruses can obviously stage a comeback, but how does stress affect non-viral diseases?
In asthma, a disease which involves both external and internal factors, it is the internal factor that is most affected by acute effects of psychological stressors. Studies have shown that children with chronic asthma inprove considerably when away from their parents. The changes may have resulted from removal of an interaction that produced frequent stressful situations. In 1974, Liebman et al successfully used family therapy to treat severe and chronic asthma in seven out of seven children. Additionally, asthmatics exposed to a harmless substance that they thought they were allergic to illicited a severe attack (Elliott & Eisdorfer, 1982). Even more importantly, interactions between antigens and immunoglobulin E antibodies lead to the release of histamine, which blocks airways, and other mediating agents (Elliot & Eisdorfer, 1982). When antigens have an easier time invading the body, as they do under stress, the number of such interactions increases considerably.
Diabetes mellitus, the most common form of diabetes, is significantly affected by stress. Physical or psychological stressors can alter insulin needs; stressors may often be responsible for episodes of loss of control, especially in diabetic children. Type II diabetes is most often affected by stress, as it tends to occur in overweight adults and is a less severe form of diabetes (Elliot & Eisdorfer, 1982). Additionally, children who had stressful life events stemming from actual or threatened losses within the family and occuring between ages 5 and 9 had a significantly higher risk of Type I diabetes (McEwen & Stellar, 1993).
Gastrointestinal diseases such as peptic ulcers and ulcerative colitis are known to be greatly influenced by stress. Peptic ulcers occur twice as often in air traffic controllers as in civilian copilots, and occured more frequently among air traffic controllers at high-stress control centers (Chicago O'Hare, La Guardia, JFK, and Los Angeles International Airport) than at low-stress control centers (airports in less-populated cities in Virginia, Ohio, Texas, and Michigan). Although stress is a major risk factor in peptic ulcers, more than 20 other factors are thought to be associated as well; blood type, sex, HLA antigen type, alcoholic cirrhosis, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cigarette smoking, and even consumption of coffee, carbonated beverages or milk during college (Elliott & Eisdorfer, 1982).
Ulcers are caused by excessive stomach acid, and studies of patients with gastric fistulas (openings leading from the stomach to the outside of the body) have shown that anger and hostility increase stomach acidity, while depression and withdrawal decrease it. Stress ulcers frequently occur in patients who experience severe trauma, extensive surgery, major burns or infections, brain injury or surgery, or other catastrophic events. Stress ulcers are quite different from peptic ulcers; they are acute, hemorrhagic (bleeding), and are usually preceeded by shock (Ballieux, 1984).
Myocardial infarction (MI, or heart attack) is the best-known example of an acute health problem that is usually precipitated by both acute and chronic physical or psychological stress. Interactions between diet and stress lead to a condition that promotes endocrine imbalances that alter body fat distributions, as well as increase atherosclerosis (plaque buildup in the arteries). Studies have shown that people with Type A behavior (unusually aggressive, competitive, work-oriented, and urgent behavior) have a much higher incidence of heart attacks than do Type B people, who exhibit fewer of these traits. In addition, Type A behavior is associated with high cholesterol, triglycerides, glucocorticoids; a greater insulin response to glucose; increased severity of coronary artery lesions; and greater range and magnitude of blood pressure and catecholamine responses to timed tests (Elliott & Eisdorfer, 1982). As stated earlier, stress increases catecholamines, and the increase of plasma catecholamines enhances platelet aggregation, lowers the threshold to cardiac arrythmias, induces narrowing of the blood vessels, and suppresses insulin secretion (McEwen & Stellar, 1993). All of these combined can lead to a very high risk of heart attack or angina.
Psychological stress has also been shown to increase susceptibility to viral infection. Subjects exposed to stress showed increases in infection rates from 74% to 90%, and clinical colds rose from 27% to 47%. Earlier studies have shown that medical students have an increased risk of mononucleosis during examination periods (McEwen & Stellar, 1993). This is not surprising, as stress does suppress the immune system; latent viruses then have an easier time resurging, since the body cannot defend itself as well (Brosschot, et al, 1994). This is supported by studies showing that colds and other infections manifest themselves on weekends after busy and stressful work weeks. Additionally, studies on monkeys have shown that ulceration showed up most severely during the rest and recovery periods, rather than during the stress period itself (McEwen & Stellar, 1993).
In conclusion, psychological stress does have a significant affect on the immune system. It raises catecholamine and CD8 levels, which suppresses the immune system. This suppression, in turn, raises the risk of viral infection. Stress also leads to the release of histamines, which can trigger severe broncoconstriction in asthmatics. Stress increases the risk for diabetes mellitus, especially in overweight individuals, since psychological stress alters insulin needs. Psychological stress also alters the acid concentration in the stomach, which can lead to peptic ulcers, stress ulcers, or ulcerative colitis. Chronic stress can also lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, especially if combined with a high-fat diet. This buildup is called atherosclerosis, and is often responsible for angina or heart attacks, which are usually brought on by acute stress themselves. These diseases are by no means the only ones connected with psychological stress, although they are the most common. Further research is needed to clarify exactly how stressors contribute to each of these problems, so that treatment can be given to protect the body from these diseases.
Susan (CobbersMom) - 14 Oct 2005 00:48 GMT "Kim" <> wrote in message > Hello,
> My 7 year 10 month old Chow Chow has went blind almost over night. The> > vet has her on Baytil and Prednisolone. She has become very uneasy,> > walking in circles. If I hold her she calms down some. Has anyone> ever > experienced anything like this. They have run all the tests and> they > came back ok. Back in the 90's when I was working for a vet, someone brought a dog in screaming. Owner said it just started screaming and everyone thought of pain somewhere in the dog. However there was no trauma leading up to the screaming. Upon examination the vet finally found the dog was blind. This was one of those 'seeing one minute, blind the next'. He was screaming in fear. The vet had a name for the problem, sorry I can't remember it's been too many years. I do remember the dog was put on meds and a couple/few weeks later the sight returned. Never happened again. Hope you get some answers, hope your dog recovers! Sue Minocqua, WI Yamaha '00 VStar 650 (old reliable) '04 TW200 (mud = fun) Kawasaki '95 Vulcan 1500 (new friend) V#15937
"Do what you want and say what you feel because those that mind, don't matter and those that matter, don't mind". ~Dr. Seuss
Ruth - 14 Oct 2005 11:03 GMT <The vet had a name for the problem, sorry I can't remember it's been too many years>
Could it be Sudden Acquired Retinal Degeneration? Here is link that discusses it and does mention that, while unusual, it can occur literally overnight:
http://www.eyevet.info/sards.html
 Signature Ruth, Greta, Woody & Thelma
TheAmazingPuppyWizard@Mail.Com - 14 Oct 2005 17:41 GMT HOWEDY ruthie,
> <The vet had a name for the problem, Yeah. It's called idiopathic blindenss.
> > sorry I can't remember it's been too many years> > > Could it be Sudden Acquired Retinal Degeneration? You mean STRESS INDUCED AUTO-IMMUNE DIS-EASE aka The Puppy Wizard's SYNDROME.
> Here is link that discusses it and does mention > that, while unusual, it can occur literally overnight: > > http://www.eyevet.info/sards.html Yeah, it OCCURS suddenly after prolonged STRESS from MISHANDLING.
> -- > Ruth, Greta, Woody & Thelma Stress Induced Blindness - Effects Of Emotions On Glaucoma
HOWEDY People,
Fri, Sep 26 2003 Just reported this week from opthamologic society that men who wear tight fitting neckties tend to have MOORE glaucoma.
You can't be jerking and choking and scoldin your dogs no MOORE:
You're KILLIN and making your dogs go blind, to boot:
The most common precipitating events include illness, emotional stress, trauma, intense concentration, and pharmacologic pupillary dilation.[Sugar, 1941 #116; Lowe, 1961 #8957] The role of emotional stress in inducing acute angle-closure should not be underestimated.[Inman, 1929 #190; Egan, 1955 #189; Cross, 1960 #188]
==================
From: David Wright (djwri...@tesco.net) Subject: Re: Effects of emotions on glaucoma Newsgroups: alt.support.glaucoma Date: 1999/07/01
The role of stress in glaucoma is difficult to establish but anecdotal evidence from many doctors suggests that it might well play a role in glaucoma. As far as we know there are not any clinical papers on the subject, indeed part of the problem in investigating the relationship of stress to any condition is that the investigation itself tends to be somewhat stressful. However, the best advice would be to keep stress levels as low as possible without raising them again by worrying about it.
David Wright MSAE Chief Executive, International Glaucoma Association
While we are pleased to offer the above information, it is not possible for the International Glaucoma Association to advise on an individual patient's eye condition or treatment as this has to be the role of their own doctor or eye specialist who knows the full details of their particular case.
----------
In article <7lfuf7$f5...@nnrp1.deja.com>,
m...@my-deja.com wrote:
>I seem to recall hearing on occasion the role of stress on >eye pressure. My doc asked me on my last tonometry if I was >under stress. However, after researching the subject I cannot >find out anything. Many areas of medicine have acknowleged >the role of stress reduction on things such as blood >pressure, the immune system, pain sensitivity etc.
> What about things like anxiety, insomnia, anger, depression, > etc and the effects on eye pressure. Is there any correlation? >Does biofeedback have any effect on reducing eye pressure? If >there hasn't been any research like this there should be! I >would appreciate any thoughts on this subject. >Thanks. From: ritch (r...@inx.inx.net) Subject: Re: Cerebrospinal Pressure,Glaucoma, etc. Newsgroups: sci.med.vision, alt.support.glaucoma Date: 1996/01/26
2. Constant elevated IOP was shown to block axoplasmic transport at the level of the lamina cribrosa a generation ago by electron microscopic studies. However, it has more recently been advocated that shear stress is just as important. In the latter case, changes in IOP can cause sliding of the plates of the lamina cribrosa over each other, twisting and damaging the axons that pass through it.
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Natural Eye Care, An Encyclopedia: Complementary Treatments For Improving And Saving Your Eyes Marc Grossman, O.D., L.Ac. & Glen Swartwout, O.D. Keats Publishing/NTC/Contemporary Publishing Group, Inc. 4255 West Touhy Avenue, Lincolnwood, IL 60646 0-87983-704-7 $16.95
As well as being practicing optometrists, Dr. Marc Grossman and Dr. Glen Swartwout have been trained in Chinese medicine, acupuncture, and naturopathic medicine.
Both have also published previous books. Their joint effort, Natural Eye Care, An Encyclopedia: Complementary Treatments For Improving And Saving Your Eyes, draws from the best of traditional and modern medicine for the prevention and treatment of eye disorders.
The authors say that their "primary goal is to offer a practical approach to vision care based on an underlying philosophy that emphasizes prevention rather than cure."
They begin with a fascinating discussion of how the eye functions, including information like "the entire blood volume of the body passes through the eyes every 40 minutes or so."
Although many of us don't realize it, our eyes are the first to suffer when we feel physical or mental stress. They also cite studies showing that allergies in children improve when their vision is enhanced through vision therapy.
Dr. Grossman and Dr. Swartwout devote one chapter to a explanation of the various natural treatments and how they are used for treating vision disorders.
They emphasize the "vision diet," which focuses on eating lots of fresh foods and eliminating processed or refined foods. They also discuss the role of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), acupressure, herbs, physical exercise, eye exercises, spinal adjustments, and homeopathy in preventing and treating eye diseases.
Each of the following eye diseases have their own chapter: glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, dry eyes, sties, floaters, and conjunctivitis (pink eye). The authors provide a description of the causes and symptoms of each disease, and a summary of conventional treatment. They then describe a healing program for those who have each vision disorder, based on natural treatments. Each chapter ends with a prevention program for those who still have healthy eyes.
An appendix provides acupressure directions. They also include an extensive reference section, and listing for resources for those who can't obtain natural products locally.
Dr. Grossman and Dr. Swartwout say that "the good news is that we don't have to be passive victims of eye disease. Eye deterioration can often be stopped--and even reversed." Readers will find Natural Eye Care, An Encyclopedia a comprehensive and invaluable resource for the prevention and treatment of vision disorders. Paper. 196 pp.
Subject: Re: Blind dog Date: 2002-01-16 12:40:39 PST "Bert Lagerweij" <prato...@euronet.nl> wrote in messag <news:a1rvtd$2po5$1@scavenger.euro.net>...
> My dog is getting increasingly blind. There is still some > light in the eye, but the milky cataract gloom says enough. > Is there in Holland a veterinaire who does cataract surgery > on dogs? Thanks for your reaction, Bert See www.blinddogs.com for information on vet opthalmologists. I believe there are some listings (recommended by owners of blind dogs) in western Europe.
Good luck. Cate
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Date: 2001-07-11 13:19:36 PST "Toni" <T...@irish-wolfhoundsSPAM.com> wrote in message
<news:mUW27.479$xW3.70823@newsread2.prod.itd.earthlink.net>...
> > He said if Gyppers doesn't respond to the > > medication, I can have his eyes removed. I should add [quoted text clipped - 8 lines] > had eyes removed due to glaucoma..... > They seem to function quite well. This matches what I've heard from owners of dogs who've had this procedure.
Please see www.blinddogs.com for a wealth of information on glaucoma, as well as a mailing list of blind dog owners, at least several of whom have dogs who've had this done. Also see www.eyevet.org.
Good luck.
Cate
====================
janiceg12 - 17 May 2008 02:00 GMT >Hello, >My 7 year 10 month old Chow Chow has went blind almost over night. The [quoted text clipped - 4 lines] >Thanks! >Kim The same thing happened to my chow chow. I used the ointment for scratches on the retinas and cateracts and within a week, my 11 year old went completely blind. She has trouble getting out of a corner. Anyone with blind dogs that can help me help her. If it had been gradual I believe she might have had time to adjust.
 Signature jlynngodbey
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