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Pet Forum / Miscellaneous / Animal Health / May 2006



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question about kidney values and feline hypothyroidism

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Steve - 04 May 2006 15:51 GMT
The question is: Can feline hypothyroidism (and I do mean hypo, not
hyper-thyroidism) cause an elevation in kidney values?

I ask because my cat recently had radioiodine treatment for
hyperthyroidism. This has left him in a bit of a hypothyroid state,
with T4 levels well below the normal range. He also has somewhat
elevated kidney values, and I'm wondering whether the elevated kidney
values reflect an underlying kidney condition that is now becoming
visible or if its simply a direct consequence of his hypothyroidism.

Thanks!

Steve
Steve - 04 May 2006 16:13 GMT
Oh, I should mention that when we were controlling my cat's T4 levels
with tapazole prior to his radioiodine treatment, his kidney values
were normal. That's why I can't help but wonder whether his T4 level's
now being below normal is affecting his kidney function and elevating
his kidney values.
Deborah, DVM - 04 May 2006 19:37 GMT
> Oh, I should mention that when we were controlling my cat's T4 levels
> with tapazole prior to his radioiodine treatment, his kidney values
> were normal. That's why I can't help but wonder whether his T4 level's
> now being below normal is affecting his kidney function and elevating
> his kidney values.

Thyroid levels being too low should definitely not cause elevations in
kidney values.  I suspect what has happened is that you weren't suppressing
the thyroid as much as you thought you were with the tapazole, and now that
you have thoroughly suppressed it, you have unmasked the kidney disease.
Increasing thyroid levels might make the kidney values go down again, but in
reality you would probably only be masking the underlying renal disease.
What does your vet say?

Deborah, DVM
Steve - 04 May 2006 21:35 GMT
My vet basically agrees with you. So, I'm inclined to think that there
is kidney disease, as much as I hate to say it.

The most immediate problem I'm having with my cat symptom-wise is
constipation. He's taking a laxative and is able to defecate, but with
some difficulty. I know that kidney disease can cause constipation, but
he never suffered from constipation until *after* his radioactive
iodine treatment. Immediately after the iodine, he had severe
constipation that has never really gone away, even though we're
managing it with laxatives.

I thought that giving him a thyroid supplement might help with the
constipation. However, maybe that's just wishful thinking on my part,
and the real cause of his constipation is the kidney disease.

Sorry if this is less than transparent. For someone who isn't a vet,
the highly interrelated nature of the major organ systems and the
diseases affecting them is pretty daunting.
Deborah, DVM - 05 May 2006 01:21 GMT
Was a urinalysis also checked when his kidney values were checked?  Kidney
values can go up with dehydration, and dehydration can also cause
constipation (the body tries to resorb all the liquid it can, so the stool
gets quite hard).  If he had concentrated urine, then you might be dealing
with dehydration (for whatever reason) vs true renal disease.  Or it could
be that the kidney disease is causing mild dehydration.  Perhaps
subcutaneous fluids would be an option.  At least feed him canned food if
you aren't already, as it has a very high moisture content, and try to
encourage as much water intake as possible.

Hopefully you'll get it figured out and make him comfortable!

Deborah, DVM

> My vet basically agrees with you. So, I'm inclined to think that there
> is kidney disease, as much as I hate to say it.
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> the highly interrelated nature of the major organ systems and the
> diseases affecting them is pretty daunting.
Steve - 05 May 2006 02:00 GMT
Thanks very much for your replies! They're very helpful.

He is on a diet of wet food only. Urinalysis also indicates some kidney
disease, so CRF may well be the real cause of his constipation. I
suspected that it was his low T4 levels causing the constipation only
because the constipation started immediately following radioiodine
therapy. Still, this could be a mere coincidence. Either way, I have a
good vet and I'm confident she'll do what's best for my cat.

Thanks again!

Steve
Steve - 10 May 2006 19:08 GMT
An update:

Some more extensive bloodwork has revealed that my cat does appear to
be hypothyroid now and I will soon be giving him a small amount of
synthetic thyroid hormone. Of course, this might not help his
constipation and it might not cause his kidney values to improve, but
if nothing else I hope it will make him feel better.
buglady - 11 May 2006 19:26 GMT
Of course, this might not help his
> constipation and it might not cause his kidney values to improve, but
> if nothing else I hope it will make him feel better.

.......try syringing some water in his mouth a couple of times a day if
he'll tolerate it.  Otherwise has the vet mentioned subQs?  Some probiotics
may also draw water to the stool to soften it.

buglady
take out the dog before replying
 
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