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Pet Forum / Miscellaneous / Animal Health / February 2007



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Dog ate gum, now what?

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MauiJNP - 23 Feb 2007 01:24 GMT
Maui possibly got into some of my mom's gum that has Xylitol in it.  I am
not sure how much he got if any.  ER vet #1 says call animal poison number.
ER vet #2 says don't induce vomit cause he could choke on the gum.  The
internet says induce vomiting.  What should I do?  This all happened about
10 minutes ago.
Spot - 23 Feb 2007 01:50 GMT
How much did he get one piece or a whole pack?  One piece I don't think I'd
worry just watch him close.  If it was a whole pack I'd be more inclined to
make him throw up.

Celeste

> Maui possibly got into some of my mom's gum that has Xylitol in it.  I am
> not sure how much he got if any.  ER vet #1 says call animal poison
> number. ER vet #2 says don't induce vomit cause he could choke on the gum.
> The internet says induce vomiting.  What should I do?  This all happened
> about 10 minutes ago.
MauiJNP - 23 Feb 2007 01:58 GMT
> How much did he get one piece or a whole pack?  One piece I don't think
> I'd worry just watch him close.  If it was a whole pack I'd be more
> inclined to make him throw up.

I decided to induce vomiting and hope that if he got any, he wouldn't choke.
I gave him the peroxide but no vomiting occured.  He definately swallowed it
(the peroxide) though.  He did burp a few times after the peroxide but still
no vomiting.  I will continue to watch him.  Should I have given more
peroxide.  He's 13 pound and got 1 teaspoon.  Will the peroxide harm him if
he doesn't throw up?

>> Maui possibly got into some of my mom's gum that has Xylitol in it.  I am
>> not sure how much he got if any.  ER vet #1 says call animal poison
>> number. ER vet #2 says don't induce vomit cause he could choke on the
>> gum. The internet says induce vomiting.  What should I do?  This all
>> happened about 10 minutes ago.
Spot - 23 Feb 2007 02:10 GMT
I've never had a dog not throw up from peroxide.  I'd wait a bit and see if
he does.  My dogs are both 50 lbs plus and I've given them a good size
syringe full at a time so I would think that a tsp would be more than enough
for a 13lb dog.  The last time I had to do this with Lady it took about 15
minutes till it really upset her stomach and she then threw up.

Dogs will get into the darnest things.........:)  I know my Lady is 3 and
forever chewing and eating things.  I found what was left of a felt tip
marker in the kitchen yesterday afternoon.  It had fallen off the wipe off
board and wouldn't you know she just had to chew it up.

Celeste

>> How much did he get one piece or a whole pack?  One piece I don't think
>> I'd worry just watch him close.  If it was a whole pack I'd be more
[quoted text clipped - 12 lines]
>>> gum. The internet says induce vomiting.  What should I do?  This all
>>> happened about 10 minutes ago.
Sharon Too - 23 Feb 2007 03:38 GMT
> Maui possibly got into some of my mom's gum that has Xylitol in it.  I am
> not sure how much he got if any.  ER vet #1 says call animal poison
> number. ER vet #2 says don't induce vomit cause he could choke on the gum.
> The internet says induce vomiting.  What should I do?  This all happened
> about 10 minutes ago.

I don't want to cause panic, but... this is my husband -  a veterinarian -
talking over my shoulder:

Take him to the emergency NOW. Xylitol can cause liver and kidney failure
with clinical symptoms showing as soon as (but not necessarily) 10 minutes.
We had a patient of ours die last month from ingesting a xylitol based gum.

GO.
Sandy, DVM - 23 Feb 2007 03:50 GMT
>> Maui possibly got into some of my mom's gum that has Xylitol in it.  I am
>> not sure how much he got if any.  ER vet #1 says call animal poison
[quoted text clipped - 13 lines]
>
>  
I'll second that. Get the xylitol out of the dog and if that means
emergency clinic, so be it. Regardless, he needs to be monitored over
the next few hours for hypoglycemia then to make sure he doesn't go into
liver failure.  The liver failure can happen up to a couple days after
ingestion and, in the latest journal reports, some of those dogs didn't
show signs of hypoglycemia. You never know when this will happen.

Take the dog for care tonight!

Sandy, DVM
Dale Atkin - 23 Feb 2007 05:17 GMT
> I'll second that. Get the xylitol out of the dog and if that means
> emergency clinic, so be it. Regardless, he needs to be monitored over
> the next few hours for hypoglycemia then to make sure he doesn't go into
> liver failure.  The liver failure can happen up to a couple days after
> ingestion and, in the latest journal reports, some of those dogs didn't
> show signs of hypoglycemia. You never know when this will happen.

Wow. The things you learn hanging out on news groups.

I never in a million years would have guessed that xylitol would be
particularly toxic. Do we know why? (I brief google search says we don't
but the most recent article I've looked at it 2004). What kind of
quantities are we talking as far as toxicity goes?

Do I have to worry about that one stick of gum he picked up on the
pavement, and swallowed before I got to him?  A pack of gum? A case?
(note in my case this is purely hypothetical)

Dale
Deborah, DVM - 24 Feb 2007 01:57 GMT
It's definitely an "up and coming" toxicity -- probably related more to the
increasing amounts of sugar free products that are out there than to
anything else.  There was just an article in one of the journals I get --  
don't remember which one.  I had actually just been reading it when one of
my technicians mentioned that her 7 lb chihuahua had vomited all night on
Sat (this was Mon) after eating a pack of icebreakers gum.  I didn't want to
scare her but I told her she'd better find out what was in the gum -- sure
enough it had xylitol.  Her dog was acting fine but I had her bring him in
anyway and sure he did have elevated liver enzymes.  Not enough to be
tremendously worrisome but enough to warrant treatment and monitoring.  I
think the only thing that saved him is that he ate so much gum it made him
sick and he started vomiting!  For small dogs I don't think it really takes
that much -- maybe a few pieces of gum or candy.  Larger dogs have to eat
more but it can certainly happen since there are now cookies and other foods
with xylitol.

To the original poster -- I hope your baby is fine!

Deborah DVM

>> I'll second that. Get the xylitol out of the dog and if that means
>> emergency clinic, so be it. Regardless, he needs to be monitored over the
[quoted text clipped - 15 lines]
>
> Dale
Sharon Too - 24 Feb 2007 05:14 GMT
The patient we lost (died on the way to us) was 35 pounds and had eaten 4
sticks of xylitol based gum.
 
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